|
單字 |
字義 |
說明 |
| “pass thru” securities | 通過證券 |
|
| “rigged up”bidding collusion | 圍標 |
|
| £ | 英鎊 |
|
| A.C. | |
|
| a/c | |
|
| absolute endorsement | 無條件背書；單純背書 |
參見:qualified endorsement |
| absolute price | 絕對價格 |
參見:relative price |
| abstract packing | 抽象包裝 |
|
| acc. | |
|
| acceleration clause | 加速條款 |
|
| back door | 後門 |
|
| back up | 退縮 |
|
| back value | 倒算入帳 |
|
| backed bill | 保證票據；背書票據 |
|
| back-to-back credit (L/C) | 背對背信用狀；轉開信用狀 |
|
| back-to-back loan | 背對背貸款 |
|
| bad book | |
|
| bad check | 空頭支票 |
|
| bad debts | 壞帳；呆帳 |
|
| bail | 保釋金 |
|
| balance fund | 平衡基金 |
|
| balance of foreign trade | 貿易收支差額 |
|
| balance of indebtness | 債務餘額 |
|
| balance of payments | 國際收支平衡表 |
|
| balance of trade | 貿易帳餘額 |
|
| balance sheet | 資產負債表 |
|
| balboa | 巴波亞 |
|
| balloon payment | 期末整付 |
|
| Banco Nacional de Panama | 巴拿馬國家銀行 |
|
| bancor | 班考 |
|
| bank account | 銀行往來帳戶 |
|
| bank bill | 銀行匯票 |
|
| bank holding companies | 銀行控股公司 |
|
| bank invoice | 銀行發票 |
|
| bank note | 銀行券；鈔票 |
|
| Bank of England | 英格蘭銀行 |
|
| bank rate | 銀行利率；銀行匯率 |
|
| bank reserves | 銀行準備金 |
|
| bank run | 銀行擠兌 |
|
| bank statement | (1)銀行對帳單；銀行結單
(2)銀行報表 |
|
| bank transfer | 銀行劃撥 |
|
| banker's acceptance | 銀行承兌匯票 |
|
| banker's check | 銀行支票 |
|
| banker's discount | 銀行貼現 |
|
| banker's order | 銀行匯票 |
|
| banks for cooperative | 合作銀行 |
|
| bank's foreign account | 銀行國外帳戶 |
|
| Banque de France | 法國銀行 |
|
| barter | 易貨 |
|
| base company | 基地公司 |
|
| base interest rate | 基礎利率 |
|
| base point | 基地點 |
|
| Basel Agreement | 巴塞爾協定 |
|
| Basel Concordat | 巴塞爾協約 |
|
| basic industry | 基礎工業 |
|
| basic rate of exchange | 基本匯率 |
|
| basis | 基差 |
|
| basis point | 基點；基本點 |
|
| basis price orders | 基礎價格委託 |
|
| basis risk | 基本風險 |
|
| basis trading | 基差交易 |
|
| basket clause | 通貨籃條款 |
|
| bear market | 空頭市場 |
|
| bear position | 看跌行情；空頭行情 |
|
| bear squeeze | 對空頭摜壓 |
|
| bear transaction | 空頭交易 |
|
| bearer scrip | 無記名臨時證券；不記名臨時證券 |
|
| bearer secruities | 不記名證券；無記名證券 |
|
| bearer share | 無記名股票；不記名股票 |
|
| beggar-my-neighbor policy | 以鄰為壑政策 |
|
| Benelux Customs Union | 比荷盧關稅同盟 |
|
| Benelux Economic Union | 比荷盧經濟同盟 |
|
| Berne Convention | 伯恩公約 |
參見：Universal Copyright Convention. |
| Berne Union | 伯恩聯盟 |
|
| biateral agreement | 雙邊協定 |
|
| bid | (1)要約；出價
(2)買入匯率；買率 |
|
| bid bond | 押標金；押標保證(金) |
|
| bidder | 投標 |
|
| bidders' ring | 圍標 |
|
| bidding collusion | 圍標 |
|
| bilateral monopoly | 雙邊獨佔 |
|
| bilateral quota | 雙邊配額 |
|
| bilateral trade | 雙邊貿易 |
|
| bilateral trade agreement | 雙邊貿易協定 |
|
| bill | |
|
| bill for collection | 託收票據 |
|
| bill of entry | 報關單；報稅通知單 |
|
| bill of exchange | 匯票 |
|
| bill rate | 匯票貼現率 |
|
| bimetallism | 複本位制度 |
|
| black diamonds | 黑鑽 |
|
| black list | 黑名單 |
|
| black market | 黑市 |
|
| black market rate | |
|
| blank check | |
|
| bleeding export | 流血輸出 |
|
| blocked currency | 封鎖貨幣；流通性有限貨幣；封鎖通貨 |
|
| blue chip | 優良股票；上選股票；藍籌股 |
|
| blue-sky law | 青天法 |
|
| Board of Foreign Trade | (經濟部)國際貿易局 |
|
| bond | |
|
| bond equivalent yield | 債券等值收益 |
|
| bond fund | 債券基金 |
|
| bond point | 債點 |
|
| bond swap | 債券掉換 |
|
| bonded factory | 保稅工廠 |
|
| bonded warehouse | 保稅倉庫 |
|
| book-entry securities | 記帳證券 |
|
| booking center | 記帳中心 |
|
| borrower arbitrage | 借款者套利 |
|
| BOT | |
|
| boycott | 杯葛；抵制；聯合抵制 |
|
| brain storming | 腦力激盪 |
|
| brain trust | 智囊團 |
|
| Bretton Woods Agreement | 布列敦森林協定 |
|
| Bretton Woods Conference | 布列敦森林會議 |
|
| Bretton Woods System | 布列敦森林制度 |
|
| broker | 經紀人；掮客 |
|
| broker-dealer | 經紀自營商 |
|
| bull | 多頭業者 |
|
| bull market | 多頭市場；牛市 |
|
| bull position | 看漲行情；多頭行情 |
|
| bull transaction | 多頭交易 |
|
| Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine | 商品檢驗局；商檢局 |
|
| bushel | 蒲式耳；布式耳 |
|
| business conglomerate | 集團企業 |
|
| business cycle | 商業循環；景氣循環；景氣變動；經濟循環；企業循環 |
|
| business information | 商情 |
|
| buyer's market | 買方市場 |
|
| buying hedge | 買入對沖 |
|
| by-product | 副產品 |
|
| by-turn bidding | 輪流投標 |
|
| C.C.C. Code | 中華民國商品標準分類 |
|
| C.I.F. price (value) | 運費、保險費在內價；起岸價格 |
|
| CAA,C.A.A. | |
|
| CAB,C.A.B. | |
|
| cabinet bonds | 分櫃債券 |
|
| cable | |
參見:telegram. 2.國際電報。 3.海底電纜。 |
| cable address | 電報掛號 |
|
| cable confirmation | 電報證實書 |
|
| cable credit | 電開信用狀；電報信用狀 |
|
| cable merchant | 電報商人 |
|
| cable negotiation | 電洽押匯；電詢押匯 |
|
| cable rate | 電匯匯率 |
參見: rate of foreign exchange. |
| cable shopping | 纜線購物 |
|
| cabotage | 沿海貿易權；沿海航行權 |
|
| CACEX | 巴西銀行外貿部 |
|
| CACM | 中美洲共同市場 |
|
| CAD | |
|
| CAF, C.A.F. ,caf | |
|
| CAFEA-ICC | 國際商會亞洲及遠東地區委員會 |
|
| calendar year | 日曆年度 |
|
| call deposits | 取消存款 |
|
| call loan | 通知放款 |
|
| call loan panic | 通知放款恐慌 |
|
| call money | 通知存款；通知款項 |
|
| call number | 呼叫號碼 |
|
| call option | 買入選擇權 |
|
| call rate | 通知放款利率 |
|
| callable bonds | 可收回債券 |
|
| callable preferred stock | 可收回優先股 |
|
| call-of-more option | 加倍的買入選擇權 |
|
| call-over system | 喊叫制 |
|
| CAN/CAM | 整合性電腦輔助設計製造系統 |
|
| Canada customs invoice | 加拿大海關發票 |
|
| canal surcharge | 繞道附加費 |
|
| Canal toll | 運河通行費 |
|
| cancellation | 撤銷 |
|
| cancellation clause | 取消條款 |
|
| cancelled check | 付訖支票；註銷支票 |
|
| cancelling | 取消出口 |
|
| capacity | |
|
| capital | 資本 |
|
| capital account | 資本帳 |
|
| capital controls | 資本管制 |
|
| capital export | 資本輸出 |
|
| capital market | 資本市場 |
|
| capital transaction | 資本交易 |
|
| capital turnover | 資本週轉率 |
|
| capital value | 資本價值 |
|
| capital-intensive industry | 資本密集產業 |
|
| cartel | 卡特爾 |
|
| cash market | 現貨市場 |
參見：future market. |
| cash ratio | 現金比率 |
參見：advances ratio; liquidity ratio. |
| cashier's check | 銀行本票；本行支票 |
|
| Central (Standard) Time | （美國）中部標準時間 |
|
| Central American Bank for Economic Integration | 中美洲經濟合作銀行 |
|
| central bank | 中央銀行 |
|
| Central Bank of China | 中華民國中央銀行 |
參見：central bank。 |
| central rate | 中心匯率 |
|
| certificate of origin | 產地證明書；原產地證明書 |
|
| certified check | 保付支票 |
|
| CETRA | 中華民國對外貿易發展協會；外貿協會 |
|
| CFTC | 商品期貨交易委員會 |
|
| chain store | 連鎖商店 |
|
| cheap money | 廉價貨幣 |
參見：dear money。 |
| Chemline indicator | 裙擺指標 |
|
| Chicago Board of Trade | 芝加哥交易所 |
|
| Chicago Board Options Exchange | 芝加哥選擇權外匯交易所 |
|
| Chicago Boys | 芝加哥孩子 |
|
| Chicago Mercantile Exchange | 芝加哥商務交易所 |
參見：International Monetary Market of Chinago Mercantile Exchange。 |
| China External Trade Development Council | 中華民國對外貿易發展協會；外貿協會 |
|
| China Productivity Center | 中國生產力中心 |
|
| classical money market | 古典貨幣市場 |
|
| clean bill | 光票 |
參見：documentary bill。 |
| clean bond | 清潔公債；固定價格公債 |
參見：dirty bond。 |
| clearance | |
|
| clearing | 清算 |
|
| clearing bank | 清算銀行 |
|
| clearing house | 票據交換所 |
|
| clearing system | 清算制度 |
|
| closed-end fund | 封閉型基金 |
|
| CNS | 中華民國國家標準 |
|
| Coffee, Sugar & Cocoa Exchange | （紐約）咖啡、砂糖及可可交易所 |
|
| coincident indicator | 同時指標 |
|
| collateral | 抵押品；附加擔保品；質物 |
|
| collusive tendering | 串通投標；圍標 |
|
| Commercial Arbitration Association of the Republic of China | 中華民國商務仲裁協會 |
|
| commercial association | 商業同業公會 |
|
| commercial bank | 商業銀行 |
|
| commercial bill | 商業票據 |
|
| commercial bill of exchange | 商業匯票 |
|
| commercial invoice | 商業發票；發貨清單；發貨票 |
|
| commercial paper | 商業本票；商業票據 |
|
| commission | |
|
| commodity arbitrage | 商品套利 |
|
| commodity exchange | 商品交易所 |
|
| commodity market | 商品市場 |
參見：commodity exchange; produce exchange。 |
| common market | 共同市場 |
|
| common stock | 普通股 |
|
| company | 公司 |
|
| company limited by shares | 股份有限公司 |
|
| comparative advantage | 比較利益 |
|
| composite index | 景氣綜合指數 |
|
| compound duty | 複合關稅 |
參見：alternative duty。 |
| confiscation | 無補償性沒收 |
|
| consortium | |
|
| consumer goods | 消費財 |
參見：capital goods。 |
| consumer protection | 消費者保護 |
|
| Consumer Union of United States | 美國消費者聯盟 |
|
| consumers' cooperative | 消費合作社 |
|
| consumption tax | 消費稅 |
|
| container | 貨櫃 |
|
| convenience store | 便利商店 |
|
| convertible bonds | 可轉換公司債 |
|
| convertible currency | 可兌換通貨 |
|
| convertible Eurobonds | 可轉換歐洲債券 |
|
| cooperative society | 消費合作社 |
|
| copyright | 著作權；版權 |
|
| corporate bond | 公司債 |
參見：civil bonds。 |
| corss hedging | 交叉避險 |
|
| corss trade | |
|
| corssed meney order | 劃線匯票 |
|
| cotton exchange | 棉花交易所 |
|
| counter investment | 相對投資 |
|
| counter letter of credit | 對開信用狀；相對信用狀 |
參見：reciprocal credit。 |
| counter trade | 相對貿易 |
|
| counterpart fund | 相對基金 |
|
| countervailing duty | 平衡稅；抵肖關稅 |
|
| coupon | 附息票券；息票；息票利率 |
|
| coupon bonds | 附息票債券 |
|
| Court of International Trade | (美國)國際貿易法庭 |
|
| covered bear | 拋補空頭 |
|
| covered interest arbitrage | 拋補利息套利 |
參見：noncovered interest arbitrage。 |
| covered position with a maturity gap | 以滿期缺口補進部位；以滿期缺口涵蓋部位 |
|
| covering | 拋補；補進 |
|
| credit card | 信用卡 |
參見：Unit Debit Card。 |
| credit control | 信用管制 |
|
| credit cooperative | 信用合作社 |
|
| credit entry in balance of payments | 國際收支貸方項目 |
|
| credit instruments | 票據；信用工具 |
|
| credit ratings | 信用評等 |
|
| credit swap | 信用換匯 |
|
| credit union | 合會；互助儲金會 |
|
| crop year | 作物年度 |
|
| cross rate | 交叉匯率；套算匯率 |
|
| crossed check | 劃線支票；平衡線支票；橫線支票 |
參見：crossed money order。 |
| crowding out | 排擠 |
|
| CTC | 中央信託局；中信局 |
|
| currency | 通貨 |
|
| currency of settlement | 清算通貨 |
|
| current account | |
|
| current ratio | 流動比例 |
|
| current yield | 當期收益率 |
|
| customs broker | 報關行 |
|
| customs duty | 關稅 |
|
| customs entry | 報關 |
|
| Customs Import Tariff of the Republic of China | 中華民國海關進口稅則 |
|
| customs quota system | 關稅配額制度 |
|
| customs union | 關稅同盟 |
|
| cyclical stocks | 股價循環股 |
|
| daughter company | 子公司 |
參見：legal day。 |
| day trader | 做短線者；當日交易者 |
參見：scalper。 |
| day trading | 日間交易 |
|
| daylight saving time | 日光節約時間 |
|
| days of grace | 恩惠日；寬限日 |
|
| dead account | 死帳；呆帳 |
|
| dead capital | 不生息資本 |
|
| dead freight | 空載運費；空水腳 |
|
| dead loan | 呆帳；倒帳；延滯貸金 |
|
| dead season | 淡季 |
|
| dealer bank | 自營商銀行 |
|
| dealer operations | 自營商業務 |
|
| dealer paper | 交易商本票 |
|
| debenture | |
|
| debenture trust | 債券信託 |
|
| debit entry in balance of payments | 國際收支借方項目 |
|
| debt leverage | 債務槓桿 |
|
| debt ratio | 負債比例 |
|
| debt/export ratio | 負債對出口比率 |
|
| defensive stock | 防衛性股 |
|
| deferred account | 遞延帳戶；延期帳戶 |
|
| deferred delivery | 遞延交割 |
|
| deferred ordinary share | 後取普通股 |
|
| deferred purchase notes | 遞延交割債票 |
|
| deficit budget | 赤字預算 |
|
| deflate coupon bond | 利息遞延息票債券 |
|
| deflation | |
參見：intlation。え平減 把一項因素，如工資、原料成本，由當期幣值表示，轉換成固定幣值表示的方法。也就是由名目 (nominal)轉變為實質(real)，以消除物價變動的影響。 |
| degressive tax | 累退稅 |
|
| delivery | 交貨；交付；交割 |
|
| demand draft | |
|
| demand note | 即期票據 |
|
| deposit | |
|
| deposit insurance | 存款保險 |
|
| deposit money | 存款貨幣 |
|
| depository institutions | 存款機構 |
|
| deposits at notice | 通知存款 |
|
| depreciation | |
參見：appreciation。え折舊 固定資產(例如廠房、設備)由於耗損、陳舊等因素而導致價值的下跌，在會計中視為成本的一部分。 |
| depth of the market | 市場深度 |
|
| devaluation | 貶值 |
參見：revaluation。 |
| developed countries | 已開發國家 |
|
| developing countries | 開發中國家 |
|
| development bank | 開發銀行 |
|
| Development Loan Fund | (美國)開發貸款基金 |
|
| diagonal spread | 對角線差價買賣 |
參見：horizontal spread; vertical spread。 |
| direct arbitrage | 直接套利 |
|
| direct investment | 直接投資 |
參見：indirect investment。 |
| direct tax | 直接稅 |
參見：indirect tax。 |
| directory | 工商名錄 |
|
| dirty bond | 不潔公債；非固定價格公債 |
參見：clean bond。 |
| disbursement | 代墊款項 |
|
| discomfort index | 痛苦指數 |
|
| discount | 簡稱dic.或disc.。 |
參見：premium。お扣價 在國際貿易上，推算價格(computed price)低於基價(base price)的部分，稱為扣價。 |
| discount market | |
參見：premium market。 |
| discount rate policy | 貼現率政策 |
|
| discount securities | 折扣證券 |
|
| discount window | 貼現窗口 |
|
| discounted bill | 貼現票據 |
|
| dishonored check | 空頭支票 |
|
| disinflation | 通貨緊縮 |
|
| disorderly industrialization | 無秩序工業化 |
|
| distributor | 經銷商 |
|
| diversification | 多樣化；分散風險 |
|
| diversified common stock fund | 分散普通股基金 |
|
| dividend | 股利；股息 |
|
| dividend yield | 股利與價格比率 |
|
| DIY | 自己動手做 |
|
| dollar | 元 |
|
| dollar bonds | 美元債券 |
|
| dollar crisis | 美元危機 |
|
| dollar diplomacy | 美元外交 |
|
| dollar glut | 美元充斥；美元過剩 |
|
| dollar margin | 現金保證金 |
|
| dollar parity | 美元平價 |
|
| dollar shortage | 美元不足；美元短絀 |
|
| dollar standard | 美元本位制 |
|
| domestic money market | 國內貨幣市場 |
參見：international money market。 |
| door-to-door service/transportation | 門對門運輸；戶對戶運輸 |
|
| double auction | 雙重拍賣 |
|
| double invoices | 雙重發票 |
|
| double option | 雙重選擇權 |
|
| double standard | 複本位制度 |
參見：monometallic standard。 |
| Dow Jones & Company | 道瓊社 |
|
| Dow-Jones Industrial Average | 道瓊工業平均指數 |
|
| Dow-Jones Stock Average | 道瓊股票平均指數 |
|
| down payment | 定金；按金；首款 |
|
| downstream | 下游 |
|
| draft by negotiation | 逆匯 |
|
| draft by remittance | 順匯；匯送外匯 |
|
| dual banking system | 雙元銀行制度 |
|
| dual-purchase fund | 雙重購買基金 |
|
| due date | 到期日 |
|
| dumping | 傾銷 |
|
| E. & O. E. | 謬誤遺漏除外；有錯當改 |
|
| E/C | 紗 |
|
| earmark | |
|
| earnest | 定金 |
|
| earnest money | 定金 |
|
| earning rate | 收益率 |
參見：dividend rate。 |
| earnings yield | 盈餘報酬率；殖利率 |
|
| East African Community | 東非共同市場 |
|
| East(ern)European Time | 東歐時間 |
|
| Eastern(Standard)Time | (美國)東部標準時間 |
|
| easy | 疲軟；疲弱 |
|
| EC | 歐洲共同體 |
|
| economic aid | 經濟援助 |
參見：economic cooperation。 |
| economic and monetary union | 經濟暨貨幣同盟 |
|
| economic blockade | 經濟封鎖 |
|
| economic complementariness | 經濟補助性 |
|
| economic cooperation | 經濟合作 |
|
| economic sanctions | 經濟制裁 |
|
| economic union | 經濟同盟 |
|
| economies of scale | 規模經濟 |
參見：economies of scope。 |
| Economist,The | 經濟學人周刊 |
|
| Ecosoc | (聯合國)經濟社會理事會；經社理事會 |
|
| ECU | 歐洲通貨單位；歐洲貨幣單位 |
|
| EEC | 歐洲經濟共同體；歐洲共同市場 |
|
| effective exchange rate | 有效匯率 |
|
| effective protection rate | 有效保護率 |
|
| efficient market | 效率市場 |
|
| EFTA | 歐洲自由貿易協會 |
|
| elasticity | 彈性 |
|
| electronic banking | 電子銀行業務 |
|
| electronic mail | 電子郵件 |
|
| eligible paper | 合格票據 |
|
| embargo | 禁運 |
|
| emergency tariff | 緊急關稅 |
參見：counter tariff。 |
| Engel coefficient | 恩格爾係數 |
|
| engineered swap transaction | 操縱換匯交易；拼湊換匯交易 |
參見：pure swap transaction。 |
| equilibrium rate of exchange | 均衡匯率 |
|
| ERP | 歐洲復興計劃 |
參見：Marshall Plan。 |
| escape clause | 脫身條款；逃避條款；規避條款 |
|
| Eurobanker | 歐洲銀行；歐洲美元銀行 |
|
| Eurobonds | 歐洲債券 |
|
| Eurochecks | 歐洲支票 |
|
| Euroclear | 歐洲清算制度 |
|
| Eurocredit | 歐洲信用 |
|
| Eurocurrency | 歐洲通貨 |
|
| Eurocurrency market | 歐洲通貨市場 |
|
| Eurodollar | 歐洲美元 |
|
| Eurodollar market | 歐洲美元市場 |
|
| European Convention | 歐洲公約 |
|
| European Development Fund | 歐洲發展基金 |
|
| European Monetary Agreement | 歐洲貨幣協定 |
|
| European Monetary System | 歐洲貨幣制度；歐洲貨幣體系 |
|
| European Monetary Union | 歐洲貨幣聯盟 |
|
| European Payment Union | 歐洲支付同盟 |
|
| evening up | 周末前習慣性平倉 |
|
| excess reserve | 超額準備 |
|
| exchange clearing agreement | 外匯清算協定 |
|
| exchange clearing system | 外匯清算制度 |
|
| exchange control | 外匯管制 |
|
| exchange dumping | 匯兌傾銷 |
|
| exchange equalization fund | 外匯平準基金 |
|
| exchange marry | 外匯抵銷 |
|
| exchange pegging policy | 匯價釘住政策；釘住匯率政策 |
|
| exchange quota | 外匯配額 |
|
| exchange quotation | 外匯行市表；匯率表 |
指外匯銀行向顧客所報出(quote)的某兩種貨幣的兌換率，可分為賣出與買入兩種。 |
| expiration date | 有效期限 |
|
| ex-pit transaction | 場外交易 |
|
| export bounty | 出口補貼；出口津貼；出口獎金 |
|
| export licence | 輸出許可證；輸出許可 |
|
| export licensing | 出口簽證 |
|
| export processing zone | 加工出口區 |
|
| export quota | 出口配額；輸出限額 |
|
| export quota certificate | 出口配額證明書 |
|
| export rebates | 出口退稅 |
|
| Export-Import Bank of Japan | 日本輸出入銀行 |
|
| Export-Import Bank of the United States | 美國輸出入銀行 |
參見：Export Credits Guarantee Department。 |
| Export-Import Bank of Washington | 華盛頓輸出入銀行 |
|
| extended bonds | 延期債券 |
|
| external diseconomies | 外部不經濟 |
參見：external economies。 |
| external dollar | 外在美元 |
|
| external economies | 外部經濟 |
參見：external diseconomies。 |
| external equilibrium | 對外均衡 |
|
| extradition | 引渡 |
|
| F.O.B.(destination) | 目的地運輸工具上交貨價 |
|
| face value | 面值：票面價值 |
|
| facility | |
|
| factoring | 應收帳款收買業務；帳務代理 |
|
| factory de facto | 地下工廠 |
|
| fair trade | 公平貿易 |
|
| fair trading law | 公平交易法 |
|
| FAO | (聯合國)糧食農業組織；糧農組織 |
|
| fashion shares | 時髦股；流行股 |
|
| favorable balance | 順差 |
|
| Federal Advisory Council | 美國聯邦諮詢委員會 |
|
| Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | 美國聯邦存款保險公司 |
|
| Federal Financing Bank | 美國聯邦金融銀行；美國聯邦融通銀行 |
|
| Federal Fund Market | 美國聯邦資金市場 |
|
| Federal funds | 美國聯邦資金 |
|
| Federal funds rate | 聯邦資金利率 |
|
| Federal Open Market Committee | 美國聯邦公開市場委員會 |
|
| Federal Reserve Bank | 聯邦準備銀行 |
|
| Federal Reserve System | 美國聯邦準備制度 |
|
| federal tax | 聯邦稅 |
參見：state tax。 |
| Federal Trade Commission | (美國)聯邦交易委員會 |
|
| final dividend | 年終紅利；最終股息 |
|
| finance | 金融；資金融通；融資 |
|
| Finance Bill | 財政法案 |
|
| finance bills | 融通票據；票券 |
|
| finance swap transaction | 金融換匯交易 |
|
| financial assets | 金融性資產 |
|
| financial center | 金融中心 |
|
| financial deficit | 金融赤字 |
|
| financial deregulation | 金融自由化 |
|
| financial futures contract | 金融期貨契約 |
|
| financial futures market | 金融期貨市場 |
|
| financial futures trading | 金融期貨交易 |
|
| financial policy | 金融政策 |
|
| financial risk | 金融風險 |
|
| financial statement | 財務報表 |
|
| first mortgage bond | 第一抵押債券；優先抵押債券 |
|
| fiscal policy | 財政政策 |
|
| fiscal year | 會計年度 |
|
| five P | 五P |
|
| Five Ports | (美國)五大貿易港 |
|
| fixed assets | 固定資產 |
參見：current assets。 |
| fixed currency | 固定通貨 |
|
| fixed debenture | 固定債券 |
參見：floating debenture。 |
| fixed exchange rate system | 固定匯率制度 |
|
| fixed rate | 固定匯率 |
|
| flexible exchange rate system | 伸縮性匯率制度 |
|
| flight of capital | 資本逃避 |
|
| floating debenture | 流動債券係指以發行債券公司的所有資產(而非特定的某項資產)作為擔保的債券。 |
|
| floating exchange rate | 浮動匯率 |
參見：fixed exchange rate。 |
| floating exchange rate system | 浮動匯率制度 |
參見：fixed exchange rate system。 |
| floor broker | 場內經紀人 |
|
| floor dealer | 場內交易商 |
|
| floor price | 底價 |
參見：ceiling price。 |
| floor trader | 交易廳交易人 |
|
| foreign bill of exchange | 外國匯票；外地匯票；國外匯票 |
|
| foreign currency credit | 外幣信用狀 |
|
| foreign currency deposit | 外幣存款 |
|
| foreign currency options | 外幣買賣選擇權 |
|
| foreign currency options market | 外幣選擇權市場 |
|
| foreign exchange | 國外匯兌；匯兌 |
|
| Foreign Exchange and Trade Commission | 外匯貿易委員會 |
|
| Foreign Exchange and Trade Control Commission | 外匯貿易審議委員會 |
|
| foreign exchange bank | 外匯銀行 |
|
| foreign exchange broker | 外匯經紀人 |
|
| foreign exchange control | 外匯管制；外匯管理 |
|
| Foreign Exchange Department，the Central Bank of China | 中央銀行外匯局 |
|
| foreign exchange listed rate | 掛牌匯率 |
|
| foreign exchange market | 外匯市場 |
|
| foreign exchange proceeds deposit | 外匯存款 |
參見：foreign currency deposit。 |
| foreign exchange reserves | 外匯準備；外匯存底 |
|
| foreign exchange trading center | 外匯交易中心 |
|
| forward exchange rate | 遠期匯率 |
|
| free market | 自由市場 |
參見：limited market。 |
| free port | 自由港 |
|
| free reserves | 自由準備 |
|
| free trade area | 自由貿易區域 |
|
| free trade zone | 自由貿易區 |
|
| frictional unemployment | 摩擦性失業 |
|
| full employment | 充分就業 |
|
| futrues exchange | |
|
| futrues trading | 期貨交易 |
|
| futures contract | 期貨契約 |
參見：futures trading。 |
| futures market | 期貨市場 |
|
| Gallup poll | 蓋洛普民意測驗 |
|
| gap | 缺口 |
|
| GATT | 關稅暨貿易總協定；關貿總協定；總協定 |
|
| GDP | 國內生產毛額 |
|
| general and conventional tariff | 國定協定稅則 |
|
| General Conditions for the Supply of Plant and Machinery for Export | 提供整廠及機器設備輸出之標準條款 |
|
| General Conference on Weights and Measures | (國際)度量衡大會 |
|
| general credit(L/C) | 一般信用狀 |
|
| general crossing | 無記名劃線；普通劃線 |
參見：special crossing。 |
| general endorsement | 一般背書 |
|
| general preferential tariff | 普遍優惠關稅稅則 |
|
| General Service Administration | (美國)總務署 |
|
| general system of preferences | 普遍優惠關稅制度。 |
|
| general tariff rate | 一般關稅稅率 |
|
| general trading company | 總合商社；綜合商社 |
|
| general union | 同業工會 |
|
| generalized scheme of preferences | 普遍化優惠關稅方案 |
|
| generalized system of preferences | 普遍化優惠關稅制度；普遍優惠制度 |
|
| generally accepted accounting principles | 一般公認會計原則 |
|
| Geneva Convention | 日內瓦公約 |
|
| giver | 開狀銀行 |
|
| global quota | 全球性配額；環球配額 |
|
| GMP | 優良製造規範 |
|
| GNP | 國民生產毛額；國民總生產額 |
|
| gold bullion standard | 金塊本位制度 |
|
| gold exchange standard | 金匯本位 |
|
| gold reserve | 黃金準備 |
|
| gold standard | 金本位 |
|
| gold swap | 黃金換匯 |
|
| good faith | 善意；誠意 |
|
| goodwill | 商譽 |
|
| Grandfather Clause | 祖父條款；保留條款 |
|
| great depressions | 經濟大蕭條；經濟大恐慌 |
|
| green currencies | 綠色通貨；綠幣 |
|
| greenback | 美鈔；綠背鈔票 |
|
| greenmail | 綠函 |
|
| Greenwich Mean Time | 格林威治時間；英國標準時間 |
|
| Gresham's Law | 葛萊興法則 |
於1955年發現的貨幣理論。 |
| gross profit | 毛利 |
|
| grounding | 擱淺 |
係同義詞，均指船舶的擱淺而言，但在船舶保險單，對此兩詞有不同的定義。 grounding多指經常性的擱淺。例如受潮汐漲落原因，或航行蘇伊士運河(Suez Canal)或巴拿馬運河(Panama Canal)等水域的擱淺。至於stranding則指船舶與水底，岩礁或海岸發生接觸而繼續擱住相當時間者而言。船舶保險單對於grounding事故的檢查船底費用不予補償，但對於stranding則無限制。 |
| group of companies | 聯合企業；公司集團 |
|
| Group of Seventy-seven | 七十七國集團 |
|
| Group of Ten | 十國集團 |
|
| growth stock | 成長股票 |
|
| GSP,G.S.P. | |
|
| GT rate | 一般關稅稅率 |
|
| guaranteed market investment | 有保障市場投資 |
|
| guaranteed prices | 保證價格 |
|
| Gulf Cooperation Council | 海灣合作理事會；波斯灣合作理事會 |
|
| Gulf States | 瀕墨西哥灣州 |
參見：Gulf Ports。 |
| Hague-Visby Rules | 海牙－威士比規則 |
|
| half stock | 半額股票 |
參見：full stock。 |
| Hamburg Rules | 漢堡規則 |
|
| harbor duties | 商港建設費 |
|
| hard currency | 強勢貨幣；硬性通貨 |
參見：soft currency。 |
| hard loan | 一般條件貸款；嚴厲條件貸款 |
參見：soft loan。 |
| Harmonized System | 國際商品統一分類制度；調和商品分類制度；調和關稅制度 |
|
| Havana Charter | 哈瓦那憲章 |
|
| heavy industry | 重工業 |
|
| hectic day | 旺日 |
參見：dull day。 |
| hedging | 避險；對沖 |
|
| hidden cost | 隱形成本 |
|
| hidden infation | 隱藏性通貨膨脹 |
|
| hidden unemployment | 隱藏性失業 |
|
| high finance | |
|
| high flying glamour stocks | 高價位魅力股 |
|
| high power money | 強力貨幣 |
|
| high sea | 公海 |
|
| high-technology industry | 高科技產業 |
|
| hinterland | 腹地 |
|
| hire purchase | 分期付款購買；租購 |
|
| holder | 執票人；持有人 |
|
| holding compay | 控股公司；握股公司 |
|
| home banking | 家庭銀行業務 |
|
| home trade | 國內貿易 |
|
| home-country oriented | 本國導向 |
|
| Hong Kong Commodity Exchange Ltd. | 香港商品交易所有限公司 |
參見： Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society。 |
| Hong Ping Tael | 港平兩 |
|
| Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation | 香港上海匯豐銀行 |
|
| horizontal equity | 水平的公平 |
參見：vertical equity。 |
| horizontal integration | 水平整合 |
參見：vertical integration。 |
| horizontal international specialization | 水平國際專業化；水平性國際分工 |
參見：vertical international specialization。 |
| horizontal spread | 水平差價買賣 |
參見： diagonal spread; vertical spread. |
| horizontal trade | 水平貿易 |
參見：horizontal international specialization. |
| horizontal trust | 水平托拉斯 |
參見：vertical trust. |
| host-country oriented | 地主國導向 |
|
| hot bill | 優良票據 |
|
| hot money | 熱錢；游資 |
|
| house check | 號子支票 |
|
| House,The | 倫敦證券交易所 |
|
| hunger export | 飢餓輸出 |
|
| hybrid Eurodollar bond | 混合型歐元債券 |
|
| hyperinflation | 惡性通貨膨脹 |
|
| hypermarket | 大型超級市場 |
|
| hypothecation | 質押 |
|
| I.B.R.D. | 國際復興開發銀行 |
|
| I.D.L. | 國際換日線 |
參見：date line。 |
| I.E.A. | |
|
| ICBC | 中國國際商業銀行 |
|
| identification | 印鑑證明 |
|
| idle money | 閒置資金；游資 |
|
| illegal remittance of foreign exchange | 套匯；逃匯 |
|
| Illicit Commercial Practices Regulation | 不正當商業行為規則 |
|
| image bank | 影像銀行 |
|
| IMF | 國際貨幣基金會 |
|
| IMF Agreement | 國際貨幣基金會協定 |
|
| immediate delivery system | 立即提貨制度 |
|
| immediate transport entry | 直運通關 |
|
| immovable | 不動產 |
|
| imperial preference | 帝國優惠關稅制度 |
|
| impersonal account | 不記名帳戶 |
|
| import commission agent | 進口代理商 |
|
| import control | 進口管制；輸入管制 |
|
| import customs clearance | 進口通關 |
|
| import declaration | 進口報單 |
|
| import duty | 進口(關)稅 |
|
| import levy | 進口捐 |
|
| import licence | 輸入許可證；輸入許可 |
|
| import licence system | 輸入許可制 |
|
| import licensing | 進口簽證 |
|
| import licensing banks | 進口簽證銀行 |
|
| import merchant | 專業進口商；進口貿易商 |
|
| import procedure | 進口程序 |
|
| import quota system | 輸入配額制；進口配額制 |
|
| import relief | 進口救濟 |
|
| import specie point | 黃金輸入點 |
|
| import substitution | 進口替代 |
|
| import surcharge | 進口附加稅 |
|
| imported inflation | 輸入型通貨膨脹 |
|
| improvement trade | 加工貿易 |
|
| in and out | 進出 |
|
| in the money | 較現值有利 |
|
| in the red | 負債；虧損 |
|
| inactive corporation | 非營業公司 |
|
| inactive stock | 冷門股票 |
|
| INC，TNCs | 跨國公司；越國公司 |
|
| Inc. | 股份有限公司 |
|
| incentive export system | 輸出獎勵制度；輸出誘發制度 |
|
| incentive shares | 獎勵股 |
|
| Inchmaree clause | 殷曲末瑞條款 |
|
| income debenture | 所得公司債；收益債券 |
|
| income effect | 所得效果 |
|
| income fund | 收益基金；所得基金 |
|
| income stock | 收益證券 |
|
| incontestable clause | 不可抗辯條款 |
|
| inconvertibility | 不具兌換性 |
|
| inconvertible currency | 不兌換通貨 |
|
| Incoterms | 國貿條規；國際商業用語(條件)；國際貿易條件解釋規則 |
|
| indenture | 債券約定書；契約 |
|
| index of industrial production | 工業生產指數 |
|
| Index of Retail Prices | 零售物價指數 |
|
| indexed bond | 指數債券 |
|
| indexing | 指數化 |
|
| indicator of divergence | 發散指標；乖離指標 |
|
| indirect arbitrage | 間接套利；間接套匯 |
|
| indirect control | 間接管制 |
|
| indirect cost | 間接成本 |
|
| indirect exchange | 間接匯兌 |
|
| indirect exporting | 間接出口；間接輸出 |
|
| indirect financing | 間接融資 |
參見：direct financing。 |
| indirect importing | 間接進口；間接輸入 |
|
| indirect investment | 間接投資 |
參見：direct investment。 |
| indirect parity | 間接平價 |
|
| indirect quota | 間接限額 |
|
| indirect tax | 間接稅 |
參見：direct tax。 |
| indirect trade | 間接貿易 |
|
| induced consumption | 誘發性消費 |
|
| induced investment | 誘發性投資 |
|
| industrial bank | 工業銀行 |
|
| industrial park | 工業園區 |
|
| industrial property | 工業財產；工業所有權 |
|
| industrial union | 產業工會 |
|
| industrials | 工業公司證券；工業股 |
參見：commercials。 |
| infant industry | 幼稚工業；幼稚產業 |
|
| infant-industry argument | 幼稚工業保護論 |
|
| inflation | 通貨膨脹 |
|
| informative advertising | 報導性廣告 |
|
| initial margin | 期初保證金；原始保證金 |
|
| initial marginal requirements | 期初保證金 |
|
| initial operation | 試車 |
|
| inscribed stock | 記名股票 |
|
| insider | 內線；內行人士；內部人員 |
|
| insider short-swing trading | 內線短線交易；內部人員短線交易 |
|
| insider trading | 內線交易 |
|
| Inspectorate General of Customs | 海關總稅務司署 |
|
| installment payment | 分期付款 |
|
| instruments of money market | 貨幣市場(信用)工具 |
|
| insurance | 保險 |
|
| insurance premium | 保險費；保費 |
|
| insured | 被保險人 |
參見：insurer。 |
| insurer | 保險人 |
|
| intangible goods | 無形商品 |
|
| intellectual property | 智慧財產權 |
|
| intelligent building | 智慧大樓 |
|
| Inter-American Development Bank | 美洲開發銀行 |
|
| interbank dealing | 銀行間交易 |
|
| interbank loan | 同業拆款 |
|
| interbank market | 銀行間市場 |
|
| interbank rate | |
|
| interbnak placement market | 銀行同業存放市場；銀行間拆放市場 |
|
| interchangeable bond | 互相變換的債券 |
|
| interest | |
|
| interest arbitrage | 利息套利；套利 |
|
| interest bill | 附息匯票 |
參見：home currency bill。 |
| interest compensation agreement | 利息補償協議 |
|
| interest coupon | 息票；息券 |
|
| interest equalization tax | 平息平衡稅 |
|
| interest esport ratio | 利息對出口比率 |
|
| interest group | 利益團體 |
參見：pressure group。 |
| interest parity | 利率平價 |
|
| interest parity theory | 利息平價理論 |
|
| interest period | 計息期間 |
|
| interest rate | 利率 |
|
| interest rate differential | 利率差異 |
|
| interest rate risk | 利率風險 |
|
| interest rate swap | 利率轉換 |
|
| interest step up bond | 利息遞增債券 |
|
| interest withholding tax | 利息扣繳稅 |
|
| interest yield | 利息收益率 |
參見：current yield。 |
| interest yield equivalent | 利息收益率等價 |
|
| interest-bearing securities | 附息證券 |
|
| interim dividend | 期中股息；暫定紅利 |
|
| Inter-market Clearing Corporation | 市場間清算公司 |
|
| Intermarket spread swap | 市場間差價掉換 |
|
| intermediary bank | 中介銀行 |
|
| intermediary cuuency | 中介通貨 |
|
| intermediary trade | 居間貿易；中介貿易；轉口貿易 |
|
| Internatioal Finance Corporation | 國際金融公司；國際銀行公司 |
|
| international Anti-dumping Code | 國際反傾銷法典 |
|
| International Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits | 國際間官方支助之輸出信用協定 |
|
| International Association of Financial Executives Institutes | 國際財務主持人協會 |
|
| International Association of Lions Clubs | 國際獅子會 |
|
| International Atomic Energy Agency | 國際原子能總署 |
|
| International Bank for Economic Cooperation | 國際經濟合作銀行 |
|
| International Banking Act of 1978 | 一九七八年國際銀行法 |
|
| international banking center | 國際銀行業務中心 |
|
| international bond | 國際債券 |
|
| International Bureau of Weights and Measures | 國際度量衡局 |
|
| international capital market | 國際資本市場 |
|
| international card | 國際信用卡 |
|
| international cartel | 國際卡特爾 |
|
| International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes | 國際解決投資爭端中心 |
|
| International Chamber of Commerce | 國際商會 |
|
| International cocoa Agreement | 國際可可協定 |
|
| International Coffee Agreement | 國際咖啡協定 |
|
| International Coffee Organization | 國際咖啡組織 |
|
| international commodity agreement | 國際商品協定 |
|
| International Confederation of Free Trade Unions | 國際自由工會聯盟 |
|
| International Convention on the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System | 國際商品統一分類制度國際公約 |
|
| International Cooperation Administration | (美國)國際合作總署 |
|
| International Cotton Advisory Committee | 國際棉花諮詢委員會 |
|
| international currency | 國際通貨 |
|
| International Dairy Federation | 國際乳品聯盟 |
|
| International Devlopment Association | 國際開發協會 |
|
| International Energy Agency | 國際能源署 |
|
| International Federation of Commercial Arbitration Institutions | 國際商務仲裁組織聯合國 |
|
| international financial Center | 國際金融中心 |
|
| international financial market | 國際金融市場 |
|
| international invesment | 國際投資 |
|
| international investment trust | 國際投資信託 |
|
| International Labor Organization | 國際勞工組織 |
|
| International Law Association | 國際法協會 |
|
| international leasing | 國際租賃 |
|
| international lending | 國際貸放 |
|
| International Maritime Arbitration rules | 國際海事仲裁規則 |
|
| International market segment | 國際市場區隔 |
|
| International Martitime committee | 國際海事委員會 |
|
| International merchandise | 國際商品 |
|
| International Monetary Fund Parities | 國際貨幣基金平價 |
|
| International Monetary Markey(of Chicago Mercantile Exchange) | (芝加哥商務交易所)國際貨幣市場 |
|
| international money broker | 國際貨幣經紀商 |
|
| international money management | 國際貨幣管理 |
|
| international money market | 國際貨幣市場 |
|
| International Patent Institute | 國際專利學會 |
|
| international securities market | 國際證券市場 |
|
| International Standard Organization | 國際標準組織 |
|
| International sugar Agreement | 國際砂糖協定 |
|
| International Telecommunication Union | 國際電訊聯盟 |
|
| international trade | 國際貿易港 |
|
| International Trade Administration | (美國)國際貿易署 |
|
| International Trade Center | 國際貿易中心 |
|
| International Trade Commission | (美國)國際貿易委員會 |
|
| interstate banking | 美國州際銀行業務 |
|
| intervention | 干預 |
|
| inventory | |
|
| inverted market | 反向市場 |
|
| investment | 投資 |
|
| investment allowances | 投資抵減 |
|
| investment bank | 投資銀行 |
|
| investment company | 投資公司 |
|
| investment currency | 投資通貨 |
|
| investment guarantee | 投資保證 |
|
| Investment Incentive Law | 獎勵投資條例 |
|
| investment trust | 投資信託 |
|
| investment yield | 投資收益率 |
|
| invisible export | 無形輸出 |
|
| invisible goods | 無形商品 |
|
| invisible hand | 看不見的手 |
|
| invisible trade | 無形貿易 |
|
| invitation for tender | |
|
| invitation issuing | 發標 |
|
| invitation to bid | 招標 |
|
| invoice | 發票；發貨單 |
|
| involuntary open market policy | 非本意的公開市場政策 |
|
| involuntary unemployment | 非自願性失業 |
參見：voluntary unemployment。 |
| inward collection | 進口託收 |
|
| inward market research | 對內市場調查 |
|
| inward remittance | 匯入匯款 |
|
| irredeemables | 無償還證券 |
|
| irregularly scheduled issues | 不定期國庫券 |
參見：regularly scheduled issues。 |
| ISDN | 整體服務數位網路 |
|
| issue | 發行；開發 |
|
| issue by tender | 招標發行 |
|
| issue price | 發行價格 |
|
| issuer | |
|
| issuing date | 簽發日期 |
|
| J-curve effect | J曲線效果 |
|
| jerry-built | 偷工減料 |
|
| JETRO | 日本貿易振興會 |
|
| Jetrodollars | 日本美元 |
|
| JIS | 日本工業規格 |
|
| job lot trading | 零沽交易 |
|
| jobber parts | 中間商零配件 |
|
| joint account | 聯合簽帳 |
|
| joint and several liability | 連帶責任 |
|
| joint bidding | 共同投標 |
|
| joint bonds | 聯合保證公司債 |
|
| joint concern/corporation | 合資公司 |
|
| joint cost | 聯合成本 |
|
| joint guarantee | 連帶保證 |
|
| joint products | 聯產品 |
|
| joint promotion | 行銷聯盟 |
|
| joint venture | 合資企業；共同投資 |
|
| junction port | 中繼港；通過港 |
|
| junior issue | 後序發行 |
|
| junior lien bond | 次順位質押債券 |
|
| junior share | 後保股；普通股 |
|
| junk bond | 垃圾債券；破爛債券 |
|
| jurisdiction risk | 管轄權風險 |
|
| juristic person | 法人 |
|
| Karshall K | 馬歇爾K指標 |
|
| KD,K.D.,k.d. | 係knockdown或knocked-down的簡稱，有下列兩種意義： |
參見：knockdown export。 |
| Kelly's Directory | 凱里工商名錄 |
|
| Kennedy Round | 甘迺迪回合談判 |
|
| kerb broker | 場外經紀人 |
|
| kerb dealing | 場外交易 |
|
| kerb market | 場外市場 |
|
| Key currency | 關鍵通貨；主要通貨 |
|
| key industries | 主要工業；關鍵工業 |
|
| key interest rate | 主要利率 |
|
| key money | 頂費；開門費；額外租金 |
|
| Keynesian policy | 凱因斯政策 |
|
| kickback | 暗盤 |
|
| kilogram(me) | 公斤 |
|
| Kingston Agreement | 京斯敦協議 |
|
| kite | 空頭票據 |
|
| knockdown export | 拆散式輸出 |
|
| knockdown factory | 裝配工廠 |
|
| knockdown price | 最低價 |
|
| know-how | 技術知識 |
|
| Konzern | 康采恩 |
|
| krona | 克羅納 |
|
| krone | 克隆 |
|
| kurus | 土耳其貨幣名 |
|
| labor disturbance | 工潮 |
|
| labor-intensive industry | 勞力密集產業 |
參見：capital-intensive industry。 |
| Laffer curve | 拉弗曲線；雷夫曲線 |
|
| LAFTA | 拉丁美洲自由貿易協會 |
|
| lagging indicator | 落後的指標 |
參見：leading indicator。 |
| lags | 延後 |
|
| lambda | 拉達 |
|
| land bank | 土地銀行 |
|
| landed cost | 起岸成本 |
|
| landing | 起岸；卸貨 |
|
| landing account | 棧單 |
|
| large-scale production | 大規模生產 |
|
| large-scale retail | 大規模零售業 |
參見：hypermarket；supermarket。 |
| LASH | 子母船；載駁船 |
參見：float on-float off sea-bee ship。 |
| last trading day | 最後交易日 |
|
| Latin American Economic System | 拉丁美洲經濟組織 |
|
| lead bank | 主辦銀行；首席銀行 |
|
| leading indicator | 領先指標 |
參見：lagging indicator。 |
| leads | 提前 |
|
| leads and lags | 提前與延後 |
|
| leakage | 漏損 |
|
| lease | 租賃 |
|
| leaseback | 租回 |
|
| left-hand side | 左手邊 |
|
| legal day | 法定日 |
|
| legal entity | 法律實體 |
|
| legal investment | 法定投資 |
|
| legal list | 合法名單 |
|
| legal margin | 法定保證金 |
|
| legal monopoly | 法定獨占 |
|
| legal net weight | 法定淨重 |
|
| legal reserve | 法定準備 |
|
| legal tare | 法定皮重 |
|
| legal tender money | 法償貨幣 |
|
| legal weight | 法定重量 |
|
| legalize | 簽證 |
參見：Certify；notarize |
| legalized invoice | 簽證發票 |
|
| lender of last resort | 最後貸款者 |
|
| lending margin | 借貸邊際 |
|
| lepton | 希臘貨幣單位 |
|
| letter of advice | 通知書 |
|
| letter of commitment | 承諾書 |
|
| letter of credit | 信用狀；信用證；信用證書 |
|
| letter of guarantee | 擔保書；保證書；保證函 |
|
| letter of hypothecation | |
|
| letter of identification | 簽字式樣證明書 |
|
| letter of indemnity | 損害賠償約定書；擔保賠償書；保結書；認賠書 |
|
| letter of intent | 意向書 |
|
| letter of licence | 延期還債書 |
參見：deed of arrangement |
| letter of regret | 拒絕預約股票通知書；致歉信 |
|
| letter of reimbursement authorization | 歸償授權書 |
|
| letter of renunciation | 股份分配棄權通知書 |
|
| letter of transfer | 信用狀轉讓書 |
|
| letters patent | 專利證書；特別證 |
|
| leverage | 槓桿原理；槓桿作用 |
|
| liability insurance | 責任保險 |
|
| liability management | 負債管理 |
|
| liability mix report | 負債混合報告表 |
|
| liability risk | 負債風險 |
|
| liberalization of trade | 貿易自由化 |
|
| liberalization rate | 自由化比率 |
|
| LIBOR | 倫敦銀行間拆放款利率 |
|
| light industry | |
|
| like products | 同類產品；相同產品 |
|
| limit | 限額 |
|
| limit for currency exposure | 通貨暴露限度 |
|
| limit order | 限價委託；限價訂單 |
參見：market order。 |
| limit up | 漲停板 |
|
| limited | 有限責任 |
|
| limited bid | 指名競標 |
|
| limited check | 限額支票 |
|
| limited Company | 有限公司 |
|
| limited convertibility | 有限兌換性 |
|
| limited legal tender | 有限法償 |
|
| limited letter of credit | 限定信用狀 |
|
| limited partnership | 兩合公司；有限合夥 |
|
| limp standard | 跛行本位制 |
|
| linded deal | 連鎖市場 |
|
| line of credit | 信用額度 |
|
| liner service | 定期船運輸 |
|
| link system | 連鎖制 |
|
| linker industry | 連鎖產業；關連性產業 |
|
| liquid assets | 流動資產 |
|
| liquid capital | 流動資本 |
|
| liquid fund | 流動資金 |
|
| liquidating value | 清算價值 |
|
| liquidation | 清算 |
|
| liquidity | 流動性 |
|
| liquidity dilemma | |
|
| liquidity diversification | 流動性多樣化 |
|
| liquidity premium | 流動性升水 |
|
| liquidity risk | 流動性風險；清算風險 |
|
| lira | 里拉 |
|
| listed company | 上市公司 |
|
| listed securities | 上市證券 |
|
| listing | 上市 |
|
| liter | 公升 |
|
| live cargo | 家畜；牲畜 |
|
| loan | 放款；借款；貸款 |
|
| loan capital | 借入資本 |
|
| loan investment | 貸款投資 |
|
| loan market | 貸款市場 |
|
| loan stock | 貸款股票 |
參見：debenture stock。 |
| loaned flat | 免息借券 |
|
| local content rate | 本國自製率；本地自製率 |
|
| local credit | 本地信用狀；國內信用狀 |
|
| local currency credit | 國幣信用狀 |
|
| local government investment pools | 地方政府投資組合 |
|
| lock-box service | 鎖箱服務 |
|
| locked market | 封鎖市場 |
|
| locked-in | 鎖住 |
|
| lockout | 閉廠；停工 |
|
| lock-up | 封鎖；收藏 |
|
| lock-up CDs | 封鎖定存單 |
|
| Lombard rate | 侖比利率 |
|
| London Commodity Exchange | 倫敦商品交易所 |
|
| london Equivalent | 倫敦等價 |
|
| London International Financial Futures Exchange | 倫敦國際金融期貨交易所 |
|
| London Metal Exchange | 倫敦金屬交易所 |
|
| London Money Market | 倫敦貨幣市場 |
|
| London Stock Exchange | 倫敦證券交易所 |
|
| long bills | 長期匯票 |
|
| long bonds | 長期債券 |
|
| long coupon | 長期息票 |
|
| long dozen | 長打 |
|
| long forward exchange | 長期遠期外匯 |
|
| long position | 多頭部位；超買；買超；多頭 |
|
| long rate | 長期匯率；長期利率 |
|
| long term contract | 長期契約 |
|
| long-dated bill | 長期票據 |
參見：short(-dated)bill。 |
| long-dated securities | 長期證券 |
|
| longer | |
|
| longs | 長期證券 |
|
| long-term credit | 長期信用 |
參見：short-term credit。 |
| long-term dumping | 長期性傾銷 |
參見：short-term dumping。 |
| lot money | 拍賣佣金；拍賣費 |
|
| low powered money | 弱力貨幣 |
|
| LTA | 棉紡織品長期協定 |
|
| M1A | 貨幣供給量IA |
|
| M2 | 貨幣供給量Ⅱ |
參見：M1A。 |
| M3 | 貨幣供給量Ⅲ |
參見：M1A。 |
| M4 | 貨幣供給量Ⅳ |
|
| M5 | 貨幣供給量Ⅴ |
|
| magnetic ink character recognition | 磁性墨水支票 |
|
| mail credit | |
|
| mail order | 郵購 |
|
| maintenance margin | 維持保證金 |
|
| maintenance marginal requirements | 維持保證金 |
|
| make a market | 做成市場 |
|
| make-up day | 清算日 |
|
| making a market | 創造市場 |
|
| making-up price | 展期價目；股票核定價格 |
|
| mala fide | 惡意 |
|
| managed account | 管理帳戶 |
|
| managed bond | 管理債券 |
|
| managed float | 管理浮動 |
|
| management fee | 管理費 |
|
| management share | 經營股；董事股 |
|
| management stock | 管理股票 |
|
| mandate | 委任書；權狀 |
|
| manipulation | 操縱 |
|
| margin | |
|
| margin call | 追加保證金 |
|
| margin requirement | 保證金 |
|
| margin trading | 保證金交易 |
參見：cash trading。 |
| marginal cost | 邊際成本 |
|
| marginal cost pricing | 邊際成本訂價 |
|
| marginal credit | 狀票合一信用狀；餘白信用狀 |
|
| marginal market | 邊際市場 |
|
| marginal risk | 邊際風險；差價風險 |
|
| margins of preference | 優惠邊際 |
|
| markdown | 減價；減碼 |
參見：markup。 |
| marked-check | 標記支票；保兌支票 |
|
| market | 市場 |
|
| market amount | 市場金額 |
|
| market bill | 市場國庫券 |
|
| market development | 市場開發 |
|
| market forces | 市場力 |
|
| market forecast | 市場預測 |
|
| market if touched | 指定價格交易 |
|
| market off | 市場下跌 |
|
| market order | 市場委託；市價訂單 |
參見：limit order。 |
| market overt | 公開市場 |
|
| market penetration | 市場滲入；行銷滲透 |
|
| market potential | 市場潛力 |
|
| market price | 市價 |
|
| market profile | 市場掃描 |
|
| market rate | 市場利率 |
|
| market research | 市場研究 |
|
| market segmentation | 市場區隔 |
|
| market share | 市場佔有率 |
|
| market strong | 市場堅挺 |
|
| market test | 市場試驗；試銷 |
|
| market value | 市場價值 |
|
| market value clause | 市價條款 |
|
| marketability | 市場性 |
|
| marketable securities | 有價證券；可轉售證券 |
參見：non-marketable securities。 |
| marketing | 行銷 |
|
| marketing agreement | 市場協定 |
|
| marketing audit | 行銷稽核 |
|
| marketing channel | 行銷通道 |
|
| marketing information system | 行銷資訊系統 |
|
| marketing mix | 行銷組合 |
|
| marketing research | 行銷研究 |
|
| marketing segmentation | 市場區隔 |
|
| marketing strategy | 行銷策略 |
|
| market-sharing | 分佔市場；市場分配 |
|
| market-skimming strategy | 市場刮脂策略 |
|
| markup | 加價；加碼 |
參見：markdown。 |
| marrying"foreign exchange transaction | 結合外匯交易 |
|
| Marshall Plan | 馬歇爾計劃 |
|
| Marshall-Lerner condition | 馬婁條件 |
|
| MARTI | |
|
| maru ship | 丸船 |
|
| mass rapid transit system | 大眾捷運系統 |
參見：rapid transit system。 |
| Master Card | 萬用卡；萬士達卡 |
|
| master note | 主本票 |
|
| match | 軋平 |
|
| matrix management | 矩陣管理 |
|
| mature debtor nation | 成熟債務國 |
|
| maturity | 到期；到期日 |
|
| maturity date | 到期日 |
|
| maturity gap exposure | 滿期日缺口暴露 |
|
| maturity value | 到期值 |
|
| maximun and minimum tariff system | 最高最低(雙重)稅則制 |
|
| maximun price | 最高價格 |
參見：minimun price。 |
| mercantile enquiry agency | 商業徵信所 |
|
| merchandise broker | 商品經紀人 |
|
| Merchandise Marks Act | 商品嘜頭法案 |
|
| merchandising turn over | 商品回轉率 |
|
| merchant ship | 商船 |
|
| merchanting trade | 三角貿易；媒介貿易 |
|
| merchant's[ letter of ]credit | 商人信用狀 |
|
| merger | 合併 |
|
| Merill Lynch | 美林公司 |
|
| merit goods | 殊價財 |
|
| metric system | 公制 |
|
| MFA | 多種纖維協定 |
|
| middleman | 中間商 |
|
| middling | 中級 |
|
| minimum price | 最低價格 |
參見：maximum price。 |
| Ministry of lnternational Trade and lndustry | ( 日本)通商產業省；通產省 |
|
| Minstry of Foreign Trade | 對外貿易部 |
|
| MIPRO | 進口產品促銷組織 |
|
| MIS | 管理資訊系統 |
|
| misery index | 悲慘指數；痛苦指數 |
|
| mismatch | 未軋平；不相配 |
|
| moderate protective duty | 適度保護關稅 |
|
| momey capital | 貨幣資本 |
參見：real capital。 |
| monetary compensatory amount | 貨幣補償金額 |
|
| monetary liability | 貨幣性負債 |
|
| monetary management | 貨幣管理 |
|
| monetary policy | 貨幣政策 |
|
| monetary reserves | 貨幣準備 |
|
| monetary season | 金融季節 |
|
| monetary standard | 貨幣本位 |
|
| monetary union | 貨幣同盟 |
|
| monetary/non-monetary method | 貨幣／非貨幣方法 |
參見：temporal accounting。 |
| money | 貨幣；金錢 |
|
| money at all and short notice | 短期資金 |
|
| money circulation | 貨幣流通量；通貨 |
|
| money market | 貨幣市場 |
|
| money market banks | 貨幣市場銀行 |
|
| money market certificate | 貨幣市場存單 |
|
| money market deposit account | 貨幣市場存款帳戶 |
|
| money market instruments | 貨幣市場工具 |
|
| money market maturity ladder | 貨幣市場滿期日梯形表 |
|
| money market mutual fund | 貨幣市場信託基金；貨幣市場共同基金 |
|
| money market note | 貨幣市場債券 |
|
| money market position | 貨幣市場部位 |
|
| money market position book | 貨幣市場部位帳 |
|
| money multiplier | 貨幣乘數 |
|
| money order | 匯款指令；匯票 |
|
| money stock | |
|
| money supply | 貨幣供給額 |
|
| monopolistic competition | 獨占性競爭 |
|
| monopolized commodities | 專賣商品 |
|
| monopoly | 獨占 |
|
| monopsony | 獨買：買方獨占 |
參見：monopoly。 |
| monthly control products | 按月管理產品 |
參見：daily control products。 |
| monthly revolving credit | 按月循環信用狀 |
|
| moral suasion | 道德說服 |
|
| morning loan | 晨間貸款 |
|
| morning session | 前市 |
|
| morphological analysis | 形態分析 |
|
| mortgage | 抵押權 |
|
| mortgage bond | 不動產抵押債券 |
|
| mortgage company | 抵押融資公司 |
|
| mortgage credit | 抵押信用 |
|
| mortgage debenture | 抵押債券 |
|
| most-favored-nation clause | 最惠國條款 |
|
| movables | 動產 |
|
| multilateral agreement | 多邊協定 |
|
| multilateral settlement | 多邊清算；多角清算 |
|
| multilateral system of payment | 多邊支付制度 |
|
| multilateral trade | 多邊貿易 |
|
| multilateral trade negotiation | 多邊貿易談判 |
|
| multilateralism | 多邊主義 |
|
| multinational corporation | 多國公司；多國籍企業 |
|
| multiple exchange rate | 複式匯率；多元匯率 |
|
| multiple tariff | 複式稅則；多欄稅則 |
|
| multiple taxation | 多重課稅 |
|
| multiplier | 乘數 |
|
| municipal bond | 市政債券；地方債券 |
|
| Mutual Indemnification Agreement | 相互補償約定 |
|
| N/R clause | 免責條款；不負責條款 |
|
| naked position | 暴露的部位 |
|
| name day | 讓渡日 |
|
| Nantse Export Processing Zone | 楠梓加工出口區 |
|
| National Association of Securities Dealers | 證券交易商全國協會 |
|
| national bank | 聯邦立案銀行；國民銀行；國轄銀行；國家銀行 |
|
| National Bureau of Standards | (美國)國家標準局 |
|
| National Economic Development Council | 國民經濟開發委員會 |
|
| national income | 國民所得 |
|
| national quota | 國家配額 |
|
| National Securities Exchange | 國家證券交易所；全國證券交易所；國民證券交易所 |
|
| National Stock Exchange | 國家股票交易所；國民股票交易所 |
|
| national tariff | 國定稅率 |
|
| national treatment | 國民待遇 |
|
| nationalization | 國有化 |
|
| natural monopoly | 自然獨占 |
|
| near money | 近似貨幣 |
|
| negative carry | 負持有 |
參見：positive carry。 |
| negative control | 消極性管制 |
參見：positive control。 |
| negative factor | 減項因素 |
|
| negative income tax | 負所得稅 |
|
| negative interest | 負利息 |
|
| negative yield curve | 負收益率曲線 |
|
| negotiable bill of lading(B/L) | 可轉讓提單 |
參見：non-negotiable bill of lading。 |
| negotiable certificates of(time)deposit | 可轉讓定期存款證 |
|
| negotiable instrument | 流通票據；流通證券；可轉讓信用工具 |
參見：non-negotiable instrument。 |
| negotiable order of withdrawal account | 可轉讓提款指令帳戶 |
|
| negotiable securities | 可轉讓證券 |
|
| negotiated purchase | 議價採購 |
|
| negotiating bank | 押匯銀行；讓購銀行 |
|
| negotiation | 押匯；讓購；讓售 |
|
| negotiation against letter of indemnity | 保結押匯 |
|
| negotiation trade | 議價買賣 |
參見：open tender。 |
| net asset value | 資產淨值 |
|
| net borrowed reserves | 淨借入準備 |
|
| net cash | 現金淨價 |
|
| net cash flow | 淨現金流量 |
|
| net exchange position | 淨外匯部位 |
|
| net exchange reserve | 外匯淨準備 |
|
| net exposure | 淨暴露 |
|
| net loss | 純損；淨虧 |
|
| net margin | 淨利 |
參見：gross margin。 |
| net national prodoct | 國民生產淨額 |
|
| net position risk | 淨部位風險 |
|
| net price | 淨價 |
|
| net profit | 淨利；純益 |
|
| net sales | 銷貨淨額；淨銷價 |
|
| netting | 淨額交易 |
|
| neutral control | 中性管制 |
|
| neutral industry | 中性產業 |
|
| New Deal | 新政 |
|
| new design | 新式樣 |
|
| new issue | 新發行證券 |
|
| new issue market | 新證券發行市場 |
|
| new protectionism | 新保護主義 |
|
| New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange | 紐約咖啡及砂糖交易所 |
參見：Coffee,Sugar & Cocoa Exchange。 |
| New York Commodity Exchange Incorporation | 紐約商品交易所 |
|
| New York Cotton Exchange | 紐約棉花交易所 |
|
| New York Futures Exchange | 紐約期貨交易所 |
|
| New York Interbank Compensation Rules | 紐約銀行間相互補償規則 |
|
| New York Mercantile Exchange | 紐約商品期貨交易所 |
|
| New York money market | 紐約貨幣市場 |
|
| New York Quotation Company | 紐約股票行情公司 |
|
| New York Stock Clearing Corporation | 紐約股票清算公司 |
|
| New York Stock Exchange | 紐約證券交易所 |
|
| NIBOR | 紐約銀行間放款利率 |
|
| NICs | 新興工業化國家 |
|
| night letter | 夜電 |
參見：day letter。 |
| Nikke Dow average | 日經平均股價；道瓊式修正法 |
|
| Nikkei stock average futures | 日本股票指數期貨 |
|
| no credit | 不賒帳 |
|
| nogotiating date | 押匯有效期限 |
|
| nominal effective exchange rate | 名目有效匯率 |
|
| nominal interest rate | 名目利率；名義利率 |
參見：real interest rate。 |
| nominal price | |
|
| nominal rate | 名目匯率 |
|
| nominal value | 名目價值 |
|
| nominal yield | |
|
| non-assented stock | 不同意股票 |
|
| non-bank financial intermediaries | 非銀行金融仲介機構 |
|
| non-borrowed reserves | 非借入準備 |
|
| non-correspondent bank | 非通匯銀行 |
|
| non-cumulative preference share | 非累積優先股 |
參見：cumulative preference share。 |
| non-cumulative provisions | 非累積條款 |
|
| non-cumulative revolving credit | 非累積循環信用狀 |
|
| non-discountable bill | 非可貼現匯票 |
|
| non-durable goods | 非耐久性商品 |
|
| non-eligible bank bills | 非合格銀行匯票 |
|
| non-financial business | 非金融企業 |
|
| non-interest-bearing discount bonds | 不附息折價債券 |
|
| non-marketable securities | 不可轉售證券 |
|
| non-market-economy country | 非市場經濟國家 |
|
| non-negotiable instrument | 不可轉讓信用工具 |
參見：negotiable instrument。 |
| non-participating preference share | 非參加優先股 |
參見：participating preference share。 |
| non-performing | 不履約 |
|
| non-price competition | 非價格競爭 |
|
| non-project type assistance | 非計畫型援助 |
參見：project type assistance。 |
| non-recourse finance | 無追索權融資 |
|
| non-resident account | 非居住民帳戶 |
|
| non-residents | 非居住民 |
|
| non-revolving credit | 非循環信用狀；不回復信用狀 |
|
| non-store retailing | 無店舖銷售 |
|
| non-tariff barrier | 非關稅障礙；非關稅壁壘 |
|
| non-trade goods | 非貿易財貨 |
|
| non-transferable credit | 不可轉讓信用狀 |
|
| non-voting share | 無表決權股 |
參見：voting share。 |
| no-par value stock | 無面值股票 |
|
| normal market | 正常市況 |
參見：inverted market。 |
| normal value | 正常價格 |
|
| North America-South America route | 南北美航路 |
|
| North Atlantic route | 北大西洋航路 |
|
| North Pacific route | 北太平洋航路 |
|
| Northern range | 美國哈特角以北各港 |
|
| North-South problems | 南北問題 |
參見：South-North trade。 |
| nostro account | 存放國外同業 |
參見：vostro account。 |
| not sufficient(funds) | 存款不足 |
|
| notarize | 公證 |
參見：certify；legalize。 |
| notation credit | 記數信用狀 |
|
| note | |
|
| note issuance facility | 票券發行融資 |
|
| notice money | 通知存款資金 |
|
| Nuclear Energy Agency | 核子能源署 |
|
| O.E.C.D. | 經濟合作發展組織 |
|
| OBU | 境外金融業務單位 |
|
| October Massacre | 十月大屠殺 |
|
| odd lot | 零股 |
參見：round lot。 |
| odd maturity | 畸零期 |
|
| odd-lot dealer | 零股自營商 |
|
| odd-lot orders | 零沽委託；零股委託 |
|
| OEEC | 歐洲經濟合作組織 |
|
| OEM | |
參見：sub-contract manufacturing。 |
| OEM export | 原廠委託製造出口 |
|
| OEM parts | 原廠零配件 |
|
| OEM price | 原廠價格 |
|
| OEM product | 原廠委製產品；原廠裝配產品 |
|
| off-board market | 場外交易市場 |
|
| offer | 報價；要約 |
|
| offer rate | |
參見：bid rate。 |
| offers by tender | 標售法 |
|
| Office of the Special Representative for Trade Negotiations | (美國)貿易談判特別代表署 |
|
| official exchange rate system | 法定匯率制度 |
參見：multiple exchange rate。 |
| official listed price | 官訂價格 |
|
| official market | 官方市場 |
|
| official rate(of exchange) | 官定匯率；法定匯率 |
|
| off-peak tariff | 離峰費率 |
|
| off-pricer | 減價商店 |
|
| offset(transaction) | 抵償貿易；抵補交易 |
|
| offsetting transaction | 抵銷交易 |
|
| offshore | 境外 |
|
| offshore banking | 境外金融 |
|
| Offshore Banking Act | 國際金融業務條例 |
|
| offshore banking center | 境外金融中心 |
|
| offshore banking unit | 境外金融業務單位 |
|
| offshore currencies | 境外通貨 |
|
| off-shore financial center | 境外金融中心 |
|
| offshore funds | 外島資金；境外資金 |
|
| off-shore production | 境外生產 |
|
| off-shore purchase | 海外採購 |
|
| offshore shell branch | 境外空殼分行 |
|
| off-the-board | 場外交易 |
|
| off-the-board market | 場外交易市場 |
|
| oil dollar | 石油美元；油元 |
|
| oil facilities | 石油融資 |
|
| Old Lady | 老婦人 |
|
| oligopoly | 寡占；賣方寡占 |
參見：oligopsony。 |
| oligopoly price | 寡占售價 |
參見：oligopsony price。 |
| oligopsony | 買方寡占 |
參見：oligopoly。 |
| oligopsony price | 寡占購價 |
參見：oligopoly price。 |
| omnibus bill of lading | 綜合提單 |
|
| omnibus credit | 綜合信用狀 |
|
| on sale | 大減價 |
|
| on sale or return | 准許退貨買賣 |
|
| one way market | 單向交易市場 |
|
| one-day delivery | 次日交割 |
|
| on-the-close order | 收盤訂單 |
|
| on-the-open order | 開盤訂單 |
|
| OPEC | 石油輸出國家組織 |
|
| open account | 記帳；賒帳 |
|
| open check | 無劃線支票 |
|
| open competition | 公開競爭；開放競爭 |
|
| open forward position risk | 開放遠期部位風險 |
|
| open general licence | 公開一般許可證 |
|
| open interest | 開放權益 |
|
| open market | |
參見：black market；closed market；gray market。 |
| open market operation | 公開市場操作 |
|
| open mortgage | 開放抵押 |
|
| open outcry | 公開喊價 |
|
| open port | 開放港；國際商港 |
|
| open position | 未涵蓋部位；開放部位 |
|
| open price | 價金未定 |
|
| open repo | 開放買回協議 |
|
| open tender | 公開招標 |
參見：negotiation trade。 |
| open-door policy | 門戶開放政策 |
|
| open-end fund | 開放型基金；追加型基金 |
|
| open-end issue bonds | 不定額公司債 |
參見：closed-end issue bonds。 |
| opener | 開狀申請人 |
|
| opening bank | 開狀銀行 |
|
| opening charge | 開發信用狀手續費 |
|
| opening of bids | 開標 |
|
| opening price | 開盤價格 |
參見：closing price。 |
| opening rate | 開盤匯率 |
參見：closing rate。 |
| operating lease | 營運租賃 |
|
| operating system | 作業系統 |
|
| operational pars of exchange | 操作平價 |
|
| opportunity cost | 機會成本 |
|
| optimum tariff | 最適關稅 |
|
| optimum tariff rate | 最適關稅率 |
|
| option | 選擇權 |
|
| option bond | 選擇權債券 |
|
| option buyer | 選擇權買方 |
參見：option seller。 |
| option contract | 選擇權契約 |
|
| option dealer | 選擇權交易商 |
|
| option dealing | 選擇權交易 |
參見：option。 |
| option delta | 選擇權變化率 |
|
| option exchange contract | 選擇權外匯契約 |
|
| option money | 權利金 |
|
| option seller | 選擇權賣方 |
參見：option buyer。 |
| option to double | 加倍的選擇權 |
|
| option to purchase | 購買選擇權 |
|
| optional bond | 選擇權債券 |
|
| optional(forward)exchange contract | 選擇遠期外匯契約 |
|
| options clearing corporation | 選擇權清算公司 |
|
| oral contract | 口頭契約 |
|
| order | |
|
| order check | 抬頭支票 |
|
| orderly marketing agreement | 有秩序行銷協定 |
|
| Organization of African Unity | 非洲統一組織；非洲團結組織 |
|
| Organization of American States | 美洲國家組織 |
|
| Organization of Central American States | 中美洲國家組織 |
|
| organized market | 組織市場 |
|
| original | 正本 |
|
| original bill | 原始票據 |
|
| original credit | 原信用狀 |
|
| original goods | 獨創性商品 |
|
| original maturity | 原始滿期日 |
|
| originating house | 策劃投資商號 |
|
| OSI | 開放式電腦通訊公約 |
|
| OTO | (日本)貿易申訴局 |
|
| Ottawa Agreement | 渥太華協定 |
|
| ounce | 盎斯；英兩 |
|
| our time | 敝處時間 |
|
| our-of-pocket expenses | 墊付費用 |
|
| out of stock rate | 缺貨率；通常機會損失 |
|
| out of the money | 較現值不利 |
|
| Outer Seven | 外七國 |
|
| outright forward rate | 單純遠期匯率；直接遠期匯率 |
|
| outright forward transaction | 單純遠期外匯交易；直接遠期外匯交易 |
|
| outright purchase | |
參見：outright forward transaction。 |
| outright sell | |
參見：outright forward transaction。 |
| outside broker | 場外經紀人 |
參見：outside dealer。 |
| outside dealer | 場外交易商 |
參見：outside broker。 |
| outsider | |
|
| outward arbitrage | 對外套利 |
參見：inward arbitrage。 |
| outward market research | 對外市場調查 |
參見：inward market research。 |
| outward remittance | 匯出匯款 |
參見：inward remittance。 |
| over insurance | 超額保險 |
參見：excess insurance。 |
| overage | 溢開價款；超過部份 |
|
| overage vessel | 逾齡船 |
|
| overall balance | 總餘額 |
|
| overall position | 綜合持有額 |
|
| overbuy | 超買 |
參見：oversell。 |
| overdraft | 透支 |
|
| overdraw | 透支 |
|
| overdrawing negotiation | 超額押匯 |
|
| overdue bill | 過期票據 |
|
| overdue check | 過期支票 |
|
| over-entry certificate | 退稅單 |
參見：post entry。 |
| over-flow cargo | 超溢貨物 |
|
| overhead price | 全價；總括價格 |
|
| over-invoicing | 高報貨價 |
|
| overlending | 超貸 |
|
| overnight | 隔夜 |
|
| overnight at call | 日拆資金 |
|
| overnight delivery risk | 隔夜交割風險 |
|
| overnight deposit | 隔夜存款 |
|
| overnight fed funds | 隔夜聯邦資金 |
|
| overnight money | 隔夜資金 |
|
| overnight position | 隔夜部位 |
|
| overnight(position)limit | 隔夜部位限額 |
|
| override limit | 重疊限額 |
|
| overriding commission | |
|
| overseas investment credit | 海外投資融資 |
|
| overseas money order | 國外匯票 |
|
| Overseas Private Investment Corporation | 海外私人投資公司 |
|
| oversell | 超賣 |
參見：overbuy。 |
| overshooting | 匯率的過度調整 |
|
| over-the-counter [market] | 店頭市場；櫃台市場 |
|
| over-the-telephone market | 電話交易市場 |
|
| overtime ban | 禁止加班 |
參見：slow-down。 |
| over-trading | 交易過量 |
|
| over-valuation | 高估幣值 |
參見：under valuation。 |
| overvalued currency | 高估通貨 |
參見：undervalued currency。 |
| own brand | 自有品牌；自用牌子 |
|
| P.V.C. | 聚氯乙烯 |
|
| Pacific Basin Economic Council | 太平洋盆地經濟理事會 |
|
| Pacific Coast Ports | 美國太平洋沿岸諸港 |
參見：Atlantic Ports, Gulf Ports。 |
| Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference | 太平洋經濟合作會議 |
|
| package deal | 整批交易 |
|
| package insurance | 總括保險 |
|
| paid-for offer | 有償要約 |
|
| paid-in capital | 實收資本；已繳股本 |
|
| paid-up share | 已繳股份 |
|
| Paid-up stock | 已繳股本 |
|
| Panama Canal route | 巴拿馬運河航路 |
|
| Panlibhonco Ships | 巴賴宏哥船隊 |
|
| paper | 票據 |
|
| paper loss | 帳面損失；未實現損失 |
參見：paper profit。 |
| paper money | 鈔票；紙幣 |
|
| paper profit | 帳面利潤；帳面收益；未實現收益 |
參見：paper loss；realized profit。 |
| par | 平價 |
參見：parvalue。 |
| par exchange rate | 匯率平價 |
|
| par value | |
|
| par value system | 平價制度 |
|
| parallel deal | 平行交易 |
|
| parallel financing | 平行融資 |
|
| parallel import | 並行輸入 |
|
| parallel money market | 平行貨幣市場 |
|
| parallel rate of exchange | 平行匯率 |
|
| parallel standard | 平行本位 |
|
| paramount clause | 最高條款；適用法律條款 |
|
| parastatal | 公營機構 |
|
| parcel of bills | 匯票包裹 |
|
| parcel post | 郵政包裹；郵包 |
|
| parcel post insurance | 郵包保險 |
|
| pari passu provision | 同步條款 |
|
| parity | 平價 |
|
| parity clause | 平等條款 |
|
| parity duty | 平衡關稅；補充關稅 |
|
| parity grid | 平價柵 |
|
| parking | 存放 |
|
| partial convertibility | 部分兌換性 |
|
| partial devaluation | 部分貶值 |
|
| Participants of foreign exchange market | 外匯市場參與者 |
|
| participating preference share | 參加優先股 |
|
| participating preferred stock | 參加優先股 |
|
| participation loan | 參與貸款 |
|
| particular lien | 個別留置權 |
參見：general lien。 |
| partnership | 合夥 |
|
| pass through | 過手；讓渡 |
|
| pass-book | 存摺 |
|
| passing off | 仿冒 |
|
| passive arbitrage | 被動套利 |
|
| passive bonds | 消極債券 |
|
| passive improvement trade | 被動加工貿易 |
|
| passive trade | 消極貿易；被動貿易 |
|
| passive trust | 無利息信託 |
|
| patent | 專利；專利權 |
|
| Patent and Trademark Office | (美國)專利商標局 |
|
| Patent Cooperation Treaty | 專利合作條約 |
|
| pay | 付款通貨；付款 |
|
| pay back transaction | 付還交易 |
|
| pay down | 即時付款 |
|
| payee | 受款人；收款人 |
|
| paying bank | 付款銀行 |
|
| payment agreement | 支付協定 |
參見：clearing agreement。 |
| payment by cash | 付現 |
|
| payment by remittance | 匯付；順匯 |
|
| payment charges | 付款手續費 |
|
| payment commission | 付款手續費 |
|
| payment in advance | 預付貨款 |
|
| payment terms | 付款條件 |
|
| pay-up | 付高價；現金損失 |
|
| peak cover | 自動承保增值 |
|
| peak over clause | 增值條款 |
|
| pegged price | 固定價格；控制價格 |
|
| pegged rate | 釘住匯率 |
|
| per capita | 每人平均；按人口平均計算 |
|
| per capita income | 平均國民所得 |
|
| per cent | 百分比 |
|
| percentage | 百分率 |
|
| perfect competition | 完全競爭 |
|
| perfect hedge | 完全對沖；完全避險 |
|
| perfect market | 完全市場 |
|
| performance bond | 履約保證 |
參見：bid bond。 |
| performance fund | 表現基金 |
|
| performance stock | 表現股 |
|
| peril point | 危險點 |
|
| periodic credit(L/C) | 定基循環信用狀 |
|
| perishable cargo | 易壞貨品 |
|
| permissible import articles | 准許自由進口貨物 |
|
| personal check | 私人支票 |
|
| peso | 披索 |
|
| petrochemical products | 石油化學品 |
|
| petroleum products | 石化產品 |
|
| PETROMIN | 國營石油礦產組織 |
|
| petty cash | 零用金 |
|
| petty expenses | 雜費 |
|
| PHLX | 費城證券交易所 |
|
| pick up | 再站起來 |
|
| picture | 景象 |
|
| piece-work | 按件計酬 |
參見：time-work。 |
| pilotage | 引水費 |
|
| piracy | |
|
| pirates and rovers | 海盜 |
|
| pit | 高台；專櫃 |
|
| pit traders | 大戶 |
|
| place, placement | 存放；募集 |
|
| planned economy | 計畫經濟 |
|
| plant | 整廠設備 |
|
| plant export | 整廠設備輸出 |
|
| pledge | 質權 |
|
| point | 點；百分點 |
|
| point method | 報點數法 |
|
| point of sales system | 銷售點連線系統 |
|
| polyamide fiber | 聚胺纖維 |
|
| polyester fiber | 聚酯纖維；多元酯纖維 |
|
| pool operations | 操縱集團 |
|
| port additional | 港口附加費 |
|
| port for transit shipment | 轉口港 |
|
| port of destination | 目的港 |
|
| port of discharge | 卸貨港 |
|
| port risks insurance | 停航保險 |
|
| portfolio | 資產組合 |
|
| portfolio investment | 資產組合投資 |
|
| portfolio theory | 資產組合理論 |
|
| position | 部位；頭寸 |
|
| position trader | 做長線者；部位交易者 |
|
| positive carry | 正持有 |
參見：negative carry。 |
| positive control | 積極性管制 |
參見：negative control。 |
| positive(sloping)yield curve | 正(斜率)收益率曲線 |
參見：negative yield curve。 |
| Postal Giro | 郵政劃撥 |
|
| postal money order | 郵政匯票 |
|
| post-dated check | 註(填)遲日期支票；日期填遲支票；遠期支票 |
參見：ante-dated check。 |
| potential demand | 潛在需要 |
|
| pound | |
|
| pre-authorized check | 預先授權支票 |
|
| preclusive buying | 預防性收購；排除性採購 |
|
| predatory dumping | 掠奪性傾銷；惡意傾銷 |
|
| predatory price-cutting | 掠奪性大減價；掠奪性殺價 |
|
| pre-emption | 優先購買權；先買權 |
|
| preferential duty | 優惠關稅；特惠關稅 |
|
| preferential export financing | 出口優惠融資 |
|
| preferred ordinary share | 優先普通股 |
|
| preferred stock | 優先股；特別股 |
|
| preliminary entry | 預報進口報關 |
|
| prelodgement system | 先行申報制度 |
|
| premarket | 領先市場 |
|
| premium | |
|
| premium bond | 升水債券；溢價債券 |
參見：discount bond。 |
| premium for risk | 風險報酬 |
|
| premium present law | 贈品表示法 |
|
| prescription of currency system | 指定通貨制度 |
|
| present value | 現值 |
|
| presentation | 提示 |
|
| presenting bank | 提示銀行 |
|
| pressure group | 壓力團體 |
參見：interest group。 |
| price | 價格 |
|
| price auctions | 價格拍賣法 |
|
| price competition | 價格競爭 |
|
| price control | 價格管制 |
|
| price current | 時價表；行市表 |
|
| price cutting | 削價；減價 |
參見：price war。 |
| price differentiation | 價格差異化；分化價格 |
|
| price discrimination | 價格歧視；差別取價 |
|
| price earning ratio | 本益比；價盈比 |
|
| price escalation | 價格升級 |
|
| price flexibility | 價格伸縮性 |
參見：price rigidity。 |
| price freeze | 物價凍結 |
|
| price including commission | 含佣價格 |
|
| price index | 物價指數；價格指數 |
參見：price-level。 |
| price leader | 價格領袖 |
|
| price list | 價目表；定價表 |
|
| price quotation system | 價格報價法 |
|
| price risk | 價格風險 |
|
| price sales ratio | 價銷比 |
|
| price spread | 價格差距 |
|
| price support | 價格補貼；價格支持 |
參見：Common Agricultural Policy。 |
| price undertakings | 價格具結 |
|
| price war | 價格戰 |
|
| price zone | 價格帶 |
|
| price-level | 物價水準 |
|
| price-lining | 價格線制定 |
|
| price-spread arbitrage | 價差套利 |
|
| price-taking market | 市價市場 |
|
| pricing strategy | 訂價策略 |
|
| primage | 額外酬金；小費 |
|
| primary commodity | 初級產品 |
|
| primary deposit | 原始存款 |
|
| primary industry | 初級產業；一次產業 |
參見：secondary industry；service industry。 |
| primary insurance | 優先保險 |
|
| primary market | 初級市場；原始市場 |
參見：secondary market。 |
| primary reserves | 第一準備金 |
參見：secondary reserves。 |
| primary transaction | 初級交易 |
參見：secondary transaction。 |
| prime commercial paper | 一流商業票據 |
|
| prime rate | 基本利率 |
|
| principal | |
|
| principles for the supervision of bank's foreign establishments | 銀行國外分支機構監管原則 |
|
| prior preferred stock | 最優先股 |
|
| prior-lien bonds | 優先質權債券 |
|
| prior-lien debenture | 優先權公司債 |
|
| Private Export Funding Corporation | 私人出口籌資公司 |
|
| private investment | 私人投資 |
參見：public investment。 |
| private law | 私法 |
參見：public law。 |
| private placement | 私人募集；非公開發行 |
參見：public offering。 |
| private trust | 私人信託 |
|
| producer market | 生產者市場 |
|
| producers' cooperative | 生產合作社 |
|
| product concept | 產品的概念 |
|
| product differentiated marketing | 產品差別化行銷 |
|
| product liability | 產品責任；商品責任；製品責任 |
|
| product liability insurance | 產品責任險 |
|
| product life cycle | 產品生命週期 |
|
| product life recycle | 產品生命再循環 |
|
| product line | 產品線 |
|
| product payback | 產品回銷 |
|
| product-communication strategy | 產品傳訊延展戰略 |
|
| professional importer and exporter | 專業進出口商 |
|
| profit | 利益；利潤 |
|
| profit margin | 利潤率；毛利率；利潤邊際 |
參見：mark-up。 |
| profit taking | 獲利回吐 |
|
| profit-sharing bond | 利潤分配債券 |
|
| progress payment | 施工分期付款；工程進度付款 |
|
| progressive payment | 逐次付款；分期付款 |
|
| progressive tax | 累進稅 |
參見：degressive tax。 |
| prohibited import articles | 禁止進口貨物 |
|
| prohibitive duty | 禁止關稅 |
|
| project export loan | 計畫性外銷貸款 |
|
| project financing | 計畫性融資 |
|
| project notes | 計畫性債券 |
|
| promissory note | 本票 |
|
| promotional pricing | 促銷訂價 |
|
| prompt contracts | 現貨合約 |
|
| prompt day | 交割日 |
|
| prospectus | 公開說明書；證券募集書 |
|
| Protection of Industrial Property | 保護工業財產權會議 |
|
| protectionism | 保護主義 |
|
| protective duty | 保護關稅 |
|
| protective provisions | 保護條款 |
|
| protective trade | 保護貿易 |
|
| Protocol on Arbitration Clauses | 仲裁條款議定書 |
|
| provisional duty | 暫定關稅 |
|
| provisional measures | 假處分 |
|
| proximate cause | 主力近因 |
|
| Psychological Theory of Exchange | 匯兌心理說 |
|
| Pty. Ltd. | 有限責任 |
|
| public corporation | 公營公司 |
|
| public debts | 公債 |
|
| public enterprise | 公營企業 |
|
| public goods | 公共財 |
|
| public investment | 公共投資 |
參見：private investment。 |
| public issue | 公開發行 |
|
| public law | 公法 |
|
| Public Law 480 | (美國)四八○公法 |
|
| public limited company | 公開股份有限公司 |
參見：private limited company。 |
| public monopoly | 公共獨占 |
參見：fiscal monopoly。 |
| public offering | 公開發行；公開募集 |
參見：private placement。 |
| public relations | 公共關係 |
|
| public utility company | 公用事業公司 |
|
| pull strategy | 前拉策略 |
|
| purchase | 買入 |
|
| purchase fund | 購買基金 |
|
| purchase mission | 駐外採購團 |
|
| purchase of fund | 買入基金 |
|
| purchaser's agreement | 旅行支票申請書 |
|
| purchasing power parity | 購買力平價 |
|
| pure interest | 純利息 |
參見：gross interest。 |
| pure swap transaction | 純換匯交易；純對沖交易 |
參見：engineered swap transaction。 |
| put and call dealers | 賣出與買入選擇權自營商 |
|
| put option | 賣出選擇權 |
參見：call option。 |
| put-of-more option | 加倍的賣出選擇權 |
參見：call-of-more option。 |
| qualification share | 資格股 |
|
| qualified endorsement | 保留背書；修改性背書 |
|
| qualitative controls | 品質管理 |
|
| quality | 品質 |
|
| quality claim | 品質索賠 |
|
| quality clauses | 品質條款 |
|
| quality control | 品質管制 |
|
| quality mark | 品質標誌 |
|
| quality restriction | 品質檢驗 |
|
| quantitative controls | 數量管理 |
|
| quantitative management | 計量管理 |
|
| quantity discount | 數量折扣 |
|
| quantity index | 數量指數 |
|
| quantity mark | 數量標誌 |
|
| quantity rate | 高貨量費率；數量費率 |
參見：normal rate。 |
| quarantine | 檢疫 |
|
| quarantine flag | 檢疫旗 |
|
| quart | 夸脫 |
|
| quarter | 夸特 |
|
| quarter days | 四季結帳日 |
|
| quay | 貼岸碼頭；平行式碼頭 |
|
| Queen's Award for Export Achievement, The | (英國)女王外銷績優獎 |
|
| quick assets | 速動資產 |
|
| quick money | 速動貨幣 |
|
| quota | |
|
| quotation | 報價；報價單 |
|
| quoted company | 上市公司 |
|
| quoted currency | 報價通貨 |
|
| quoted share | 掛牌股票 |
|
| R.& D. | 研究發展 |
|
| R.V.S.V.P. | 請即刻答覆 |
|
| rag trade | 成衣貿易 |
|
| raised check | 提高金額支票 |
|
| rapid transit system | 捷運系統 |
|
| rate anticipation swap | 利率預期掉換 |
|
| rate of foreign exchange | 外匯匯率；匯率 |
|
| rate of givingaccount | 應付匯率；支付匯率 |
|
| rate of receiving account | 應收匯率；收入匯率 |
|
| rate of return | 報酬率 |
|
| rate of yield | 殖利率 |
|
| rate risk | |
|
| ratings | 評等 |
|
| ratio for self-manufactured content | 自製率 |
|
| rationing of foreign exchange | 外匯分配 |
|
| Reagonomics | 雷根經濟學 |
|
| real assets | 實際資產 |
|
| real effective exchange rate index | 實質有效匯率指數 |
|
| real estate | 不動產 |
|
| real interest rate | 實質利率 |
|
| real market | 真實市場 |
|
| real money | 現款；現金 |
|
| real property | 不動產 |
|
| realized profit | 變賣利益；實際利潤 |
參見：paper profit。 |
| ream | 令 |
|
| reasonable care | 合理的注意 |
|
| reasonable man | 合理的人 |
|
| reasonable time | 合理期間；相當期間 |
|
| rebate | 回扣 |
|
| receiving quotation | 收入匯率 |
參見：giving quotation。 |
| reciprocal account | 相互帳戶 |
|
| reciprocal clause | 互惠條款 |
|
| reciprocal credit | 對開信用狀 |
|
| reciprocal rate | 倒數匯率；反數匯率 |
|
| reciprocal swap agreement | 貨幣互換協定 |
|
| reciprocal trade agreement | 互惠貿易協定 |
|
| Reciprocal Trade Agreement Act | (美國)互惠貿易協定法案 |
|
| recognized bank | 認可銀行 |
|
| recognized dealers | 認可的交易商 |
|
| recourse | 追索權；償還請求權 |
|
| red herring | 初步公開說明書 |
|
| red label cargo | 紅標籤貨物 |
|
| red-edged import permit | 紅邊輸入許可證 |
|
| redeemable bond | 可贖回債券 |
|
| redeemable debenture | 可贖回公司債；可償公司債券 |
參見：irredeemable debenture。 |
| redeemable preference share | 可償優先股；可贖回的優先股 |
|
| redeemable preference stock | 可贖回優先股 |
|
| redeemable stock | 可贖回債券 |
|
| redemption | 贖回 |
|
| redemption date | 償還日 |
|
| redemption fund | 償還基金；贖回基金 |
|
| redemption provisions | 贖回條款 |
|
| redemption yield | 贖回收益率 |
|
| rediscount | 重貼現；再貼現 |
|
| redisount rate | 重貼現率 |
|
| redraft | 再發匯票 |
|
| re-exchange | 退匯 |
|
| re-export | 再輸出；復出口；復運出口 |
|
| re-exports | 復運出口貨品 |
|
| refer to drawer | 洽詢發票人 |
|
| reference | 備詢人 |
|
| reference bank | 參考銀行 |
|
| reference currency | 參考通貨 |
|
| reference sample | 參考樣品 |
|
| reference zone | 參考匯率區域 |
|
| refinancing | 再融資 |
|
| refinancing bank | 轉融通銀行 |
|
| refinancing draft | 轉融通匯票 |
|
| reflation | 統制通貨膨脹；再通貨膨脹；通貨再膨脹 |
|
| refugee capital | 逃避資本 |
|
| refunding | 再籌資 |
|
| refunding bond | 替續債券 |
|
| Regional Cooperation(Organization)for Development | 區域合作開發組織 |
|
| regional economic integration | 區域經濟整合 |
|
| regional quota | 區域配額制 |
|
| regional securities exchange | 區域性證券交易所 |
|
| register check | 登記支票 |
|
| registered | 登記；記名 |
|
| registered coupon bond | 記名式附息票債券 |
參見：coupon bond。 |
| registered debenture | 記名公司債 |
參見：bearer debenture。 |
| registered share | 記名股 |
|
| registered stock | 記名股票 |
|
| regressive tax | 累減稅 |
|
| regular chain | 直營連鎖；所有權連鎖 |
參見：voluntary chain;franchise chain。 |
| Regular Drawing Rights | 一般提款權 |
|
| regular line | 定期航線 |
|
| regular trade | 普通貿易 |
|
| regular way contract | 例行契約 |
參見：cash contract。 |
| regular way delivery | 例行交割 |
|
| regularly scheduled issues | 定期國庫券 |
參見：irregularly scheduled issues。 |
| Regulation Q | 條例 Q；規則 Q |
|
| Regulations | 條例；規則 |
|
| reimbursement | 償付；補償 |
|
| reimbursement agreement | 償付協議 |
|
| reimbursement credit | |
|
| reimbursement draft | 求償匯票 |
|
| reimbursing bank | 償付銀行；歸償銀行；清償銀行；補償銀行 |
參見：claiming bank。 |
| reinsurance | 再保險；分保 |
|
| reinvestment rate | 再投資率 |
|
| related persons | 特殊關係 |
|
| relative advantage | 相對利益 |
|
| relative money supply growth theory | 相對貨幣供給成長論 |
|
| relative price | 相對價格 |
參見：absolute price。 |
| relative strength index | 強弱指標 |
|
| relative value | 相對價值 |
|
| remittance | 匯付；順匯 |
|
| remitting bank | |
|
| remote parties | 間接關係人 |
|
| remote service unit | 遠隔服務機 |
|
| re-negotiating bank | 再押匯銀行 |
|
| re-negotiation | 轉押匯；再押匯 |
|
| renew | 更新 |
|
| renewed offer | 更新報價 |
|
| renewing commitment | 更新承約 |
|
| renvoi | 反致 |
|
| repatriation | 匯回；轉投資 |
|
| repayment guarantee | 償還保證函 |
|
| replacement clause | 重置條款 |
|
| replacement cost | 重置成本 |
|
| representative money | 紙幣代表貨幣 |
|
| repurchase agreement | 再買回協議 |
|
| resale price | 轉售價格 |
|
| resale price maintenance | 轉售價格控制；統一零售價 |
|
| reserve account | 準備帳 |
|
| reserve assets | 準備資產 |
|
| reserve clause | 準備條款 |
|
| reserve currency | 準備通貨 |
|
| reserve policy | 準備金(比率)政策 |
|
| reserve price | |
|
| reserve ratio | 準備比率 |
|
| reserve requirements | 法定準備金(比率) |
|
| reserves | 準備 |
|
| resident foreign account | 居住民國外帳戶 |
|
| residents | 居住民 |
參見：non-residents。 |
| resource-oriented industries | 原料傾向產業 |
|
| restricted market | 限制市場 |
參見：market-sharing。 |
| restricted tender | 比價 |
|
| restrictive endorsement | 限制背書 |
|
| restrictive trade practices | 限制性交易措施 |
|
| retail | 零售 |
|
| retail trade | 零售業 |
|
| retailer | 零售商 |
|
| retailing mix | 零售組合 |
|
| retained foreign currency account | 保留的外幣帳戶 |
|
| retained import | 保留輸入 |
|
| retained profit | 保留利潤 |
|
| retaliatory duty/tariff | 報復關稅 |
|
| retention money | 保留款 |
|
| retention money bond | 保留款保證 |
|
| retirement by installment | 分期償付匯票 |
|
| retractable | 可贖回債券 |
|
| return commission | 回佣 |
|
| return on capital | 資本報酬率 |
|
| return on investment | 投資報酬率 |
|
| return purchase | 報償性採購 |
|
| returned check | 退回支票 |
|
| Reuters Commodity Index | 路透社商品行情指數 |
|
| Reuters Daily Index of United Kingdom Staple Commodity Prices | 路透社每日英國主要商品行情指數 |
|
| revaluation | 升值 |
參見：devaluation。 |
| revaluation of assets | 資產重估 |
|
| revaluation reserve | 重估價準備金 |
|
| revenue anticipation notes | 預期收入本票 |
|
| revenue bond | 收益債券 |
|
| revenue reserve | 收益準備金；保留盈餘 |
參見：capital reserve。 |
| revenue tariff | 財政關稅；收入關稅 |
|
| reverse dumping | 逆向傾銷 |
|
| reverse merger | 反向合併 |
|
| reverse preference | 反向優惠 |
|
| reverse repurchase agreement | 再賣回協議 |
|
| reverse stock draft | 逆匯股票匯票 |
參見：stock draft。 |
| reverse yield gap | 反收益率差距 |
|
| reversibility | 回轉性 |
|
| Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1941 | 一九四一年修訂美國對外貿易定義 |
|
| revolving check credit | 循環性支票信用 |
|
| revolving Euro-term loan | 循環性歐元定期貸款 |
|
| revolving fund | 週轉金；運轉基金 |
|
| revolving line of credit | 循環信用額度 |
|
| revolving underwriting facility | 循環承銷融資 |
|
| RIBA | 英國建築師學會 |
|
| Richman's Club | 富人俱樂部 |
|
| riding the yield curve | 滑收益率曲線 |
|
| right-hand side | 右手邊 |
參見：left-hand side。 |
| rights letter | 優惠權狀 |
參見：rights issue。 |
| ring | |
參見：pit。 |
| riots | 暴動 |
|
| risk | 風險 |
|
| risk analysis | 風險分析 |
|
| risk assets ratio | 風險資產比率 |
|
| risk aversion | 厭惡風險 |
|
| risk capital | 投機資本；冒險資本 |
參見：security capital。 |
| risk premium | 風險升水 |
|
| risk-averse | 厭惡風險 |
|
| risk-maturity relationship | 風險與到期日關係 |
|
| risks of foreign trade | 國際貿易風險 |
|
| rollover | 展期 |
|
| rollover CDs | 展期定期存單 |
|
| rollover credit | 展期信用 |
|
| Roosa bond | 羅莎公債 |
|
| rouble area | 盧布區域 |
|
| round lot | 整批 |
參見：odd lot。 |
| round par | 環繞平價 |
|
| round-about trade | 迂迴貿易 |
|
| royalty payment | 權利金 |
|
| Rules for the International Chamber of Commerce Court of Arbitration | 國際商會仲裁法院仲裁規則 |
|
| Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration | 調解及仲裁規則 |
|
| run | |
|
| runaway inflation | 惡性通貨膨脹 |
|
| running broker | 跑街經紀人；流動經紀人 |
參見：bill broker。 |
| running days | 連續日；自然日 |
|
| running the books | 經理帳簿 |
|
| rupee | 盧比 |
|
| rye terms | 裸麥條件 |
|
| S & P 500 | 史坦普爾五百種股票指數 |
參見：Dow-Jones Industrial Average; Financial Times Industrial Ordinary Share Index。 |
| SABIC | 沙烏地基礎工業公司 |
|
| SABS | 南非標準局 |
|
| safe gird | 安全欄 |
|
| safe keep | 保管 |
|
| safeguard provision | 安全保障條款；防衛條款 |
|
| SAFTO | 南非對外貿易組織 |
|
| sale by credit | 信用買賣；賒帳交易 |
|
| sale by description | 憑說明書買賣 |
|
| sale by inspection | 看貨買賣 |
|
| sale by mark or brand | 憑商標牌名買賣 |
|
| sale by sample | 憑樣品買賣；貨樣買賣 |
|
| sale by standard | 憑標準物買賣 |
|
| sale on approval | 試驗買賣 |
|
| sale or return | 准許退貨買賣 |
|
| sale price | 廉價 |
|
| sale slip | 成交單 |
|
| sales discount | 銷貨折扣 |
|
| sales dumping | 販賣傾銷 |
|
| sales finance company | 銷售融通公司 |
|
| sales or return | 餘貨退回買賣 |
|
| sales promotion | 促銷 |
|
| sales return | 銷售退回 |
|
| sales tax | 銷售稅；營業稅 |
|
| SAMA | 沙烏地阿拉伯金融局 |
|
| same day funds | 同日資金 |
|
| sample | 樣品；樣本；貨樣 |
|
| sample discount | 樣品折扣 |
|
| sample export | 樣品輸出 |
|
| sample invoice | 樣品發票 |
|
| sample merchant | 樣品商人 |
|
| sample shipment | 試銷 |
|
| sampling inspection | 抽樣檢驗 |
|
| samurai bond | 外國日圓債券 |
|
| Saturday clause | 星期六條款 |
|
| saving bank | 儲蓄銀行 |
|
| saving deposits | 儲蓄存款 |
|
| savings account | 儲蓄帳戶 |
|
| Savings and Loan Association | 儲蓄暨貸款協會 |
|
| savings bond | 儲蓄券 |
|
| scale order | 分段訂單 |
|
| scalper | 小投機者；搶帽子 |
|
| scalping | 抽頭轉賣 |
|
| scarce currency | 稀少貨幣；稀有通貨 |
|
| scheduled territories | 表列地區 |
|
| Schuldschein loan | 借款憑證 |
|
| scrip | 臨時證件 |
|
| scrip certificate | 股份證書 |
|
| scrip dividend | 股利憑條 |
|
| SDRs | 特別提款權 |
|
| sealed-bid tender | 密封標單投標 |
|
| seasonable goods | 季節性貨品；應時貨品 |
|
| seasonal discount | 季節折扣 |
|
| seasonal duty | 季節性關稅 |
|
| seasonal exchange movement | 季節性匯率波動 |
|
| seasonal port | 季節港 |
|
| Second World Bank | 第二世界銀行 |
|
| secondary distribution | 次級分配 |
|
| secondary industry | 第二級產業；二級產業；次級產業；加工產業 |
參見：service industry。 |
| secondary market | 次級市場 |
參見：primary market。 |
| secondary reserve | 第二準備金 |
|
| secondary transaction | 次級交易 |
參見：primary transaction。 |
| second-day delivery | 第二日交割 |
|
| Section 201 of the U.S. Trade Act | 二○一條款；美國貿易法第二○一條 |
|
| Section 232 of the U.S. Trade Expansion Act | 二三二條款；美國貿易擴展法第二三二條 |
|
| Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act | 三○一條款；美國貿易法第三○一條 |
|
| Section 307 of the U.S. Trade and Tariff Act | 三○七條款；美國貿易暨關稅法第三○七條 |
|
| Section 332 of the U.S. Tariff Act | 三三二條款；美國關稅法第三三二條 |
|
| Section 337 of the U.S.Tariff Act | 三三七條款；美國關稅法第三三七條 |
|
| secured loan | 擔保放款；抵押放款 |
|
| securities | 證券 |
|
| securities analysts | 證券分析師 |
|
| Securities and Exchange Commission | (美國)證券管理委員會 |
|
| securities arbitrage | 證券套利 |
|
| securities deposit | 證券寄託 |
|
| Securities exchange | 證券交易所 |
|
| securities loan | 證券貸款 |
|
| securities market | 證券市場 |
|
| securities sterling | 證券英鎊 |
|
| securities swapping | 證券轉換 |
|
| security | 擔保 |
|
| security capital | 安全資本 |
參見：risk capital。 |
| security provisions | 擔保條款 |
|
| SELA | 拉丁美洲經濟組織 |
|
| selected quality | 上選品質 |
|
| selective distortion | 選擇性扭曲 |
|
| selective system of preference | 選擇性優惠關稅制度 |
|
| selectivity clause | 選擇條款；殺雞儆猴條款 |
|
| self-aggravation tendency | 自行惡化趨勢 |
|
| self-check | 發票人支票 |
|
| self-liquidating financing | 自償性融資 |
|
| self-liquidating loan | 自償性貸款 |
|
| self-liquidating paper | 自償性票據 |
|
| self-provided foreign exchange | 自備外匯 |
|
| self-regulating system | 自律制度 |
|
| self-renewing contract | 自動延續契約 |
|
| self-service store | 自助商店 |
|
| seller's market | 賣方市場 |
|
| seller's option | 賣方選擇權 |
|
| sellers over | 賣主過多；賣壓沈重 |
參見：buyers over。 |
| selling against the box | 依據手頭存券買賣證券 |
|
| selling commission | 銷售佣金 |
|
| selling concept | 銷售概念 |
|
| selling concession | 銷售折讓 |
|
| selling group | 推銷集團 |
|
| selling hedge | 賣出對沖 |
參見：buying hedge。 |
| selling period | 銷售期間 |
|
| selling rate | 賣出匯率 |
參見：buying rate。 |
| selling short | 賣空；賣短 |
|
| selling-out | 賣出 |
參見：buying-in |
| semi turn key | 交鑰匙半包 |
|
| senior securities | 優先債券 |
|
| separate export department | 分設出口部 |
|
| serial bond | 系列債券；分期償還債券 |
|
| serial floating rate note | 連續償還浮動利率本票 |
|
| series bond | 系列債券 |
|
| service company | 服務性公司 |
|
| service industry | 服務業 |
參見：primary industry；secondary industry。 |
| set bills | 成套匯票 |
|
| set off | 軋平 |
|
| settle | 清算 |
|
| settlement | 結算 |
|
| settlement dete/day | 結算日；交割日；清算日 |
|
| settlement for account | 帳期結算 |
|
| settlement for cash | 現金結算 |
參見：settlement for account。 |
| settlement of exchange | 結匯 |
|
| settlement price | 清算價格 |
|
| settlement risk | 清算風險 |
|
| settlement variation | 清算變量 |
|
| settling day | 交割日 |
|
| seven C | 七個 C |
參見：five C(1)。 |
| seven-day notice money | 七日通知存款 |
|
| share capital | 股本；股份資本 |
|
| share certificate | 股票證書 |
參見：balance certificate；fractional cartificate；share warrant。 |
| share draft account | 股金提款帳戶 |
|
| share option | 股票選擇權 |
|
| share warrant | 股份保證書 |
參見：share certificate。 |
| shareholder | 股東；股票持有人 |
|
| shares | 股份 |
|
| Shipping Act of 1984 | (美國)一九八四年海運法 |
|
| shipping exchange | 海運交易所 |
|
| shipping line | 航線 |
|
| shipping order | 裝貨單；下貨單 |
參見：mate's receipt。 |
| shipping route | 航路 |
|
| ship's option | 船方選擇權 |
|
| shogun bond | 將軍債券 |
|
| shopping goods | 選購性商品 |
|
| short bills | 短期匯票；近期國庫券 |
|
| short bonds | 短期債券 |
參見：long bonds。 |
| short dates | 短的日期 |
|
| short drawing | 短開匯票金額 |
|
| short forward rate | 短期遠期外匯匯率 |
|
| short money | 短期借入 |
|
| short position | 超賣；空頭部位 |
|
| short rate | 短期匯率；即期匯率 |
|
| short sale | 賣空 |
|
| short term debt | 短期債務 |
|
| short ton | 短噸 |
|
| shorts | 短期證券 |
參見：longs；mediums。 |
| short-swing trading | 短線交易 |
|
| short-term credit | 短期信用 |
|
| short-term dumping | 短期性傾銷 |
參見：long-term dumping。 |
| short-term investment pools | 短期投資組合 |
|
| short-term investment trust | 短期投資信託 |
|
| short-term rate of interest | 短期利率 |
|
| short-term securities | 短期證券 |
|
| short-term tax-exempt fund | 短期免稅基金 |
|
| shrinkage | 短縮 |
|
| shut out | 退關；排裝 |
|
| SI system | 國際單位系統 |
|
| Siberian land bridge | 西伯利亞陸橋 |
|
| SIBOR | 新加坡銀行間放款利率 |
|
| SIFIDA | 投資公司 |
|
| sight credit | 即期信用狀 |
參見：Usance credit。 |
| sight deposit | 即期存款 |
|
| sight draft | 即期匯票 |
參見：usance draft。 |
| signature | 簽名；簽字 |
|
| signature book | 簽字樣本 |
|
| Silicon Valley | 矽谷 |
|
| silver bullion market | 銀塊市場 |
|
| silver market | 銀髮市場 |
|
| silver standard | 銀本位制 |
|
| SIMEX | 新加坡金融期貨交易所 |
|
| similar credit | 類似信用狀 |
|
| simple arbitrage | 簡單套利 |
|
| simple interest | 單利 |
|
| simulated currency loan | 等值通貨貸款；模擬的通貨貸款。 |
|
| simulation model | 模擬模式法 |
|
| Singapore International Monetary Exchange | 新加坡金融期貨交易所 |
|
| single option | 單一選擇權 |
參見：double option。 |
| single tariff | 單一稅則 |
|
| single-stage sales tax | 貨物稅 |
|
| sinking fund | 償債基金 |
|
| sinking fund provisions | 償債基金條款 |
|
| sister company | 姊妹公司 |
參見：daughter company。 |
| SITC | 國際貿易標準分類 |
|
| skip-day settlement | 越日清算 |
|
| sleeping commission | 未經手佣金 |
|
| sliding duty | 機動稅；滑準稅 |
|
| slow-down | 怠工 |
參見：overtime ban。 |
| sluice-gate price | 閘門價格 |
參見：reserve price；threshold price。 |
| small business | 小型企業 |
|
| small saver's certificate | 小額儲蓄者存款證 |
|
| smart card | 智慧卡 |
|
| Smithsonian Agreement | 史密松寧協議 |
|
| Smithsonian Parities | 史密松寧平價 |
|
| smuggle | 走私 |
|
| smuggled goods | 走私貨 |
|
| smuggling of goods on a small scale by a single individual | 跑單幫 |
|
| snake in the tunnel | 坑道中的蛇行；蛇行浮動 |
|
| social dumping | 社會傾銷 |
|
| social marketing | 社會行銷 |
|
| social risks | 社會風險 |
|
| social welfare indicators | 社會福利指標 |
|
| societal marketing concept | 社會導向行銷概念 |
|
| soft currency | 弱勢貨幣；軟性通貨 |
參見：hard currency。 |
| soft line | 軟性貨 |
|
| soft loan | 優惠貸款；弱勢貨幣貸款 |
參見：hard loan。 |
| software | 軟體 |
|
| sogo shosha | 總合商社；綜合商社 |
|
| sole distributor | 總經銷商 |
|
| sole selling agent | 總代理商 |
|
| sound arriving value | 完好到達市價 |
|
| South Africa route | 南非航路 |
|
| South Atlantic route | 南大西洋航路 |
|
| South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement | 南太平洋貿易經濟合作協定 |
|
| South Pacific route | 南太平洋航路 |
|
| South-North trade | 南北貿易 |
|
| sovereign immunity | 國家豁免權 |
|
| sovereign risk | 主權或統治權風險 |
|
| special buyer | 特別買方 |
參見：Government Broker。 |
| special cargo | 特殊貨物 |
|
| special crossed check | 特別劃線支票 |
|
| special crossing | 特定劃線 |
參見：general crossing。 |
| special customs invoice | (美國)特別海關發票 |
|
| special customs privileges facilities | 關稅特惠區 |
|
| special deposit | 特別存款 |
|
| special drawing right certificates | 特別提款證明書 |
|
| Special Import Measures Act | (加拿大)特別進口措施法 |
|
| special instructions for reimbursement | 求償特別指示 |
|
| specialist | 專業證券商 |
|
| speciality store | 專門店 |
|
| specialized management trust | 特種管理信託 |
|
| specially acvised letter of credit | 特別通知信用狀 |
參見：circular crdeit。 |
| specialty fund | 專門基金 |
|
| specialty goods | 專門性商品 |
|
| specie | 硬幣 |
|
| specific capital | 特別資本 |
|
| specific duty | 從量稅 |
參見：ad valorem duty。 |
| specification | 規格 |
|
| specified currencies | 指定通貨 |
|
| speculation | 投機 |
|
| Speculative Efficiency Hypothesis | 投機效率假說 |
|
| speculative investment | 投機投資 |
|
| speculator | 投機者 |
|
| spin-off | 轉投資 |
|
| split | 分割 |
|
| split capital | 分割資本 |
|
| split investment company | 分享投資公司 |
|
| split share | 分割股 |
|
| split spread | 分割加碼 |
|
| split-coupon bond | 分息債券 |
|
| split-off | 分營 |
|
| split-up | 公司變更或改組 |
|
| spontaneous combustion | 自燃 |
|
| sporadic dumping | 偶發性傾銷 |
參見：short-term dumping。 |
| spot | |
|
| spot [foreign exchange] market | 現匯市場 |
參見：forward(foreign exchange)market。 |
| spot cash transaction | 即期現金交易；現金現貨交易 |
|
| spot cover | 現貨拋補 |
|
| spot delivery | 即期交割 |
|
| spot exchange | 即期外匯；現匯 |
參見：forward exchange。 |
| spot market | 現貨市場 |
|
| spot price | 現貨價格 |
參見：forward price。 |
| spot rate | 即期匯率；現貨匯率 |
參見：forward exchange rate。 |
| spot transaction | 即期外匯交易 |
|
| spot value date | 即期外匯交割日 |
|
| spot/next | 現匯／次日；即期／次日 |
|
| spread | 差額 |
|
| spread arbitrage | 差價套利 |
|
| spread management banking | 差價銀行經營 |
|
| spread order | 分散訂單 |
|
| spreading | 延伸；差價法 |
|
| sprout damage | 發芽損失 |
|
| square | 執行；軋平 |
|
| square exchange position | 軋平外匯部位 |
|
| St.Lawrence Seaway | 聖羅倫斯航路 |
|
| Stabex | 穩定出口原料產品收入補貼基金 |
|
| stabilization | 穩定 |
|
| stabilization bonds | 安定債券 |
|
| stabilization fund | 平準基金 |
|
| stable money | 穩定貨幣 |
|
| stag | 新股套利者 |
|
| stagflation | 停滯膨脹；停滯性通貨膨脹 |
|
| stagnation | 沈滯 |
|
| stale bill of exchange | 過期匯票 |
|
| stale check | 過期支票 |
|
| stamp duty | 印花稅 |
|
| standard | |
|
| standard amounts | 標準數額 |
|
| standard contract form | 標準契約格式 |
|
| standard maturities | 標準到期日 |
|
| standard money | 本位貨幣；標準貨幣 |
|
| Standards Code | 標準規約 |
|
| standby arrangements | 預備(貸款)協定 |
|
| stand-by commitment | 備用承諾 |
|
| stand-in rate | 替代利率；替代匯率 |
|
| standing offer | 持續報價 |
|
| standstill agreement | 暫停償付協議 |
|
| state contract | 國家契約 |
|
| State lmmunity Act | (英國)國家豁免法 |
參見：Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act。 |
| state tax | 州稅 |
參見：federal tax。 |
| state trading | 國營貿易 |
|
| statement | |
|
| statement of account | |
|
| statement of the balance of international payments | 國際收支平衡表 |
|
| statue of fraud | 防止詐欺法 |
|
| Statute for Foreign Exchange Regulations | 管理外匯條例 |
|
| Steel Import Stabilization Act | (美國)鋼鐵進口穩定法 |
|
| sterilization | 沖銷 |
|
| sterilization of gold | 黃金沖銷 |
|
| sterling | 英鎊 |
|
| sterling area | 英鎊區域 |
|
| sterling foreign currency bonds | 英鎊外幣債券 |
|
| sterling securities | 英鎊證券 |
|
| stevedorage | 裝卸費 |
|
| stock | |
|
| stock arbitrage | 股票套利 |
|
| stock certificate | 股票證書；股票 |
|
| stock check | 股票支票 |
|
| stock dividend | 股票股利 |
|
| Stock Exchange Daily Official List | 證券交易所每日公定牌價 |
|
| Stock Exchange of Hong Kong | 香港(聯合)證券交易所 |
|
| stock index futures | 股票指數期貨 |
|
| stock option | 認股權；股票購買權 |
|
| stock power | 股票授權書 |
|
| stock purchase warrant | 股票購買證書 |
|
| stock sale | 存貨買賣 |
|
| stock savings bank | 股份儲蓄銀行 |
|
| stock split | 股票分割 |
|
| stock watering | 股票摻水 |
|
| stockbroker | 證券經紀商 |
|
| Stockholm Convention | 斯德哥爾摩會議 |
|
| stockjobber | 場內股票經紀人 |
|
| stock-option contract | 股票選擇權契約 |
|
| stocktaking | 盤存；盤點存貨 |
|
| stocky | 瑞典幣 |
|
| stop payment | 止付 |
|
| stop-limit order | 限價停止訂單 |
|
| stop-loss order | |
|
| stoppde check | 止付支票 |
|
| store automation | 商店自動化 |
|
| store delivery | 包送到店(家) |
|
| store loyalty | 商店忠誠度 |
|
| straddle | 同價買賣；等價買賣 |
|
| straight barter | 直接易貨 |
|
| straight run Euros | |
|
| stranded | 擱淺 |
|
| stranding | 擱淺 |
|
| strategic business unit | 策略性事業單位 |
|
| strategic industries | 策略性工業 |
|
| strategic planning | 策略規劃 |
|
| Street | 紐約金融社會 |
|
| street broker | 非會員經紀人 |
|
| street certificate | 轉讓憑證 |
|
| street name | 轉讓記名 |
|
| street price | 場外價格 |
|
| strike | 罷工 |
參見：industrial action；lock-out。 |
| strike price | 敲訂價格；履約價格 |
|
| strip yield curve | 長條收益率曲線 |
|
| strong | 上漲；放長 |
參見：weak。 |
| structural unemployment | 結構性失業 |
|
| style-factor commodities | 流行商品 |
|
| sub-contract manufacturing | 代工製造 |
|
| sub-covering licence | 綜合分批輸入許可證 |
|
| subject bid | 誘探喊價 |
|
| subject offer | 誘探出價 |
|
| subject to approval of export licence | 以取得輸出許可證為條件 |
|
| subject to immediate acceptance by telegram | 立即電覆接受有效 |
|
| subject to immediate reply | 立即回覆有效 |
|
| subject to import licence | 以取得輸入許可證為條件 |
|
| subject to safe arrival of goods at port of shipment | 貨物安抵輸出港時有效 |
|
| subject-matter insured | 保險標的物 |
|
| sub-mortgage | 副抵押權 |
|
| subordinated debenture | 次位信用債券 |
|
| subparticipation | 部分參與 |
|
| subscriber | 認股人；認購人 |
|
| subscription | 認股；認股書 |
|
| subscription agreement | 認購債券協議書 |
|
| subscription issue | 預約發行 |
|
| subscription right | 認股權利 |
|
| subscription warrant | 認股憑證；認股書 |
|
| subsequent acceptance | 附條件承兌 |
|
| subshare | 子股 |
|
| subsidiary | 子公司 |
|
| subsidiary export company | 附屬出口公司 |
|
| Subsidies and Countervailing Duties Code | 補貼及平衡稅規約 |
|
| subsidy | 補貼；津貼；補助金 |
|
| substitute money | 代用貨幣；替代貨幣 |
參見：near money；real money。 |
| substituting export | 代替輸出 |
|
| substitution effect | 替代效果 |
|
| substitution swap | 替代掉換 |
|
| sub-zone | 附屬貿易區；次貿易區 |
|
| Suez Canal route | 蘇伊士運河航路 |
|
| Summit Conference | (工業國)高峰會議 |
|
| sum-of-the-digits method | 數字總計法 |
|
| Sunbelt Area | 陽光地帶 |
|
| Sundays and holidays excepted | 星期例假日除外 |
|
| sundries | 雜貨 |
|
| sunset clause | 自動消滅條款；屆滿條款 |
|
| sunset industries | 夕陽工業；夕陽產業 |
|
| super negotiable certificate of withdrawal | 超級可轉讓提款命令書帳戶 |
|
| superette | 小型超級市場 |
|
| supermarket | 超級市場 |
|
| super-store | 超級商店 |
|
| supervisors | 監察人 |
|
| supplier's certificate | 供應商證明書 |
|
| support levels | 支持水準 |
|
| support point | 支持點 |
|
| support price | 支持價格 |
|
| surety bond | 保證；保證契約 |
|
| surface mail | 普通郵件 |
參見：air mail。 |
| surplus | 公積金 |
|
| surtax | 附加稅 |
|
| surveyor | 鑑定人；公證人 |
|
| survival bond | 殘存債券 |
|
| sushi bonds | 壽司債券 |
|
| swap | 又作swop。 |
|
| swap agreement | 通貨互換協定；貨幣互換協定 |
|
| swap and deposit | 換匯與存款 |
|
| swap and investment | 換匯與投資 |
|
| swap arbitrage | 換匯套利 |
|
| swap line | 換匯額度 |
|
| swap rate | 換匯匯率 |
|
| swap trade | |
|
| swap transaction | 換匯交易 |
|
| swap[exchange] position | 換匯部位 |
|
| swap-swap | 換匯對換匯 |
|
| sweep account | 流動帳戶 |
|
| SWIFT | 環球銀行財務通訊系統 |
|
| SWIFT system | 環球銀行財務通信系統 |
|
| swing account | 懸欠帳戶；擺子帳戶 |
|
| Swiss Formula | 瑞士公式 |
|
| switch | 掉匯；轉換交易 |
|
| switch trade | 轉換貿易；轉轍貿易 |
|
| switching | |
|
| symmetallism | 複本位制度 |
|
| syndicate | |
|
| syndicated loan | 聯合貸款 |
|
| system risk | 系統風險 |
|
| systematic risk | 系統性風險 |
|
| T.T. reimbursement | 電報求償 |
|
| T.T.rate,T/T rate | 電匯匯率 |
參見：spot rate。 |
| Taipei World Trade Center | 台北世界貿易中心；台北世貿中心 |
|
| Taiwan Handicrafts Promotion Center | 台灣手工業推廣中心 |
|
| Taiwan Supply Bureau | 台灣省物資局 |
|
| take | 收進 |
|
| take down | 動用 |
|
| take-off | 起飛階段 |
|
| take-out | 取得 |
|
| take-over bids | 接管公司的出價 |
|
| talon | 附單 |
|
| Tan Book | 褐皮書 |
|
| tangible assets | 有形資產 |
|
| tangible goods | 有形商品 |
參見：intangible goods。 |
| tangible goods trade | 有形商品貿易 |
|
| tangible property | 有形財產 |
|
| tank container | 桶狀貨櫃 |
|
| tanker | 油輪 |
|
| TANs | 預期稅捐本票；賦稅抵償債券 |
|
| tap | 現成 |
|
| tap bills | 零售券 |
|
| tap CDs | 零售定存單 |
|
| tap issue | |
|
| tap rate | 時價行情 |
|
| tap stock | 現成證券 |
|
| tare | 皮重 |
|
| target market | 目標市場 |
|
| target price | 目標價格；計畫價格 |
|
| tariff | |
|
| tariff barrier | 關稅障礙 |
參見：non-tariff barrier。 |
| Tariff Commission | (美國)稅則委員會 |
|
| tariff cycles | 關稅循環 |
|
| tariff factory | |
|
| tariff quota | 關稅配額 |
|
| tariff standard | 定價本位制 |
|
| tariff truce conference | 關稅休戰會議 |
|
| Tariff wall | 關稅壁壘 |
|
| tariff war | 關稅戰爭 |
|
| TASS | 塔斯社 |
|
| tax avoidance | 避稅 |
參見：tax evasion；tax saving。 |
| tax base | 稅基 |
|
| tax credit | 稅款扣抵 |
|
| tax evasin | 逃稅；偷稅；漏稅 |
參見：tax avoidance；tax saving。 |
| tax exemption | 免稅 |
|
| tax heaven | 避稅天堂 |
|
| tax holiday | 租稅假期 |
|
| tax incentive | 租稅激勵 |
|
| tax saving | 節稅 |
參見：tax avoidane；tax saving。 |
| tax surcharge | 稅捐附加費 |
|
| tax year | 課稅年度 |
|
| taxable capacity | 可稅能力 |
|
| taxable income | 應納稅收入；可稅所得 |
|
| tax-free allowance | 免稅寬減額；免稅津貼 |
|
| technical aid | 技術援助 |
|
| technical cooperation agreement | 技術合作契約 |
|
| technical dates | 特殊日期 |
|
| technical dumping | 技術性傾銷 |
|
| technical forecasting | 技術預測 |
|
| technical method | 技術分析法 |
|
| technical service credit | 技術服務融資 |
|
| technology transfer | 技術移轉 |
|
| telecopier | 電話傳真機 |
|
| telegram | 電報 |
|
| telegraphic transfer | 電匯 |
|
| teletax | 電傳文件 |
|
| telex | 交換電報；電報交換 |
|
| temporal accounting | 通俗會計法 |
參見：monetary/non-monetary method。 |
| temporary admission | 暫時輸入許可 |
|
| temporary duty | 機動關稅 |
|
| temporary money | 臨時貨幣 |
|
| tender | 投標 |
|
| tender bills | 標售券 |
|
| tender bond | 投標保證 |
參見：uniform Rules for Contract Guarantees。 |
| term fed fund | 定期聯邦基金 |
|
| term loan | 中長期分期償還貸款；定期貸款 |
|
| term repo | 定期再買回協議 |
|
| term structure | 期限結構 |
|
| terminal market | 集散市場 |
|
| terminal rate of return | 最終報酬率 |
|
| terms | |
|
| terms of trade | 貿易條件 |
|
| terms of trade index | 貿易條件指數 |
|
| territorial sea | 領海 |
|
| tertiary industry | 第三級產業；三級產業；三次產業 |
|
| test marketing | 試銷 |
|
| test value | 測試價格 |
|
| TEU | 二十呎等量單位 |
|
| Theory of lnternational Indebtedness | 國際借貸說 |
|
| Theory of Portfolio Selection | 資產選擇理論 |
|
| Theory of Purchasing Power Parity | 購買力平價定理 |
|
| thin market | 淺薄市場 |
|
| think tank | 智囊團 |
|
| third market | 第三市場 |
|
| Third World | 第三世界 |
|
| third-country bills | 第三國匯票 |
|
| third-country dumping | 第三國傾銷 |
|
| third-country trade | 第三國間貿易 |
|
| three C's of credit | 信用的三C |
|
| three tiered market | 三元市場 |
|
| three-name paper | 三名票據 |
|
| three-point arbitrage | 三地套匯；三角套匯 |
|
| threshold price | 門檻價格 |
參見：reserve price；sluice-gate price。 |
| thrift institute CDs | 儲蓄機構可轉讓定期存單 |
|
| ticker | 報價機 |
|
| tidal harbor | 潮港 |
|
| tied loan | 連鎖貸款；限制用途貸款 |
參見：impact loan。 |
| tied shop | 特約商店；專銷商店 |
|
| tie-in sale | 搭配銷售 |
|
| tight credit | 信用緊縮 |
|
| tight market | 緊嚴的市場 |
參見：thin market。 |
| time arbitrage | 時間套利 |
|
| time bargain | 定期交易；定期買賣 |
參見：option。 |
| time deposit | 定期存款 |
|
| time loan | 定期放款 |
|
| time management | 時間管理 |
|
| time value | 時間價值 |
|
| time-sharing system | 分時系統 |
|
| to draw a bill/draft | 發票；逆匯；出票 |
|
| token coins | 代用貨幣 |
|
| Tokyo Declaration | 東京宣言 |
|
| Tokyo Round | 東京回合談判 |
|
| tombstone | 墓石 |
|
| tomorrow/next | 明日/次日 |
|
| tonnage dues | 噸稅；噸鈔稅；船鈔稅 |
|
| Top Five | 前五大 |
|
| top out | 回穩 |
|
| total loss | 全損 |
|
| total return | 總報酬 |
|
| totten trust | 金錢信託 |
|
| touting | 散佈情報 |
|
| town cheque | 都市支票 |
|
| tracer | 催詢函；查詢函 |
|
| tradable amount | 可交易的金額 |
|
| tradable goods | 貿易財貨 |
|
| trade acceptance | 商業承兌匯票 |
|
| trade account | 貿易帳戶 |
|
| Trade Act of 1974 | (美國)一九七四年貿易法 |
|
| trade adjustment assistance | 貿易調整救濟；貿易調整協助 |
|
| Trade Agreements Act of 1979 | (美國)一九七九年貿易協定法 |
|
| Trade and Tariff of 1984 | (美國)一九八四年貿易暨關稅法 |
|
| trade balance | 貿易餘額；貿易收支 |
|
| trade barrier | 貿易障礙 |
|
| trade bloc | 貿易集團 |
|
| trade control | 貿易管制 |
|
| trade deficit | 貿易赤字；貿易逆差；入超 |
|
| trade dispute | |
|
| trade dollar | 貿易美元 |
|
| Trade Expansion Act | (美國)貿易擴展法 |
|
| trade fair | 商展 |
|
| trade financing | 貿易融資 |
|
| trade friction | 貿易摩擦 |
|
| trade mark | 商標 |
|
| trade mission | 貿易訪問團 |
|
| Trade Policy Committee | (美國)貿易政策委員會 |
|
| Trade Remedy Assistance Office | (美國)貿易救濟服務處 |
|
| trade restrictions | |
|
| trade terms | 貿易條件 |
|
| trade ticket | (外匯)成交單 |
|
| trade union | 工會 |
|
| trade winds | 貿易風；信風 |
|
| traded commodity | 上市商品 |
|
| traded option | 交易式選擇權；可買賣的選擇權 |
|
| trade-in | 抵換 |
|
| trade-in value | 抵換值 |
|
| trading area | 商圈 |
|
| trading capital | 商業資本 |
|
| trading curency | 貿易通貨 |
|
| trading post system | 交易櫃臺制 |
|
| trading record sheet | 交易記錄表 |
|
| tramp service | 不定期船運輸 |
|
| tramp vessel | 不定期船 |
|
| tranche | 額度；分批發行 |
|
| tranche CDs | 有額度的定存單 |
|
| transaction account | 交易帳戶 |
|
| transaction exposure | 交易暴露 |
|
| transaction profit or loss | 交易盈虧 |
|
| transaction through factor | 委託交易 |
|
| transaction value | 交易價格；成交價格 |
|
| transfer | 轉讓；移轉 |
|
| transfer certificate | 移轉證書 |
|
| transfer price | 移轉價格 |
|
| transfer receipt | 移轉收據 |
|
| transfer risk | 外匯移轉風險 |
|
| transfer risk limit | 移轉風險的限額 |
|
| transfer transactions | 移轉收支；移轉交易 |
|
| transferring bank | 轉讓銀行 |
|
| transit drty | 通過稅；轉口稅；過境稅 |
|
| transit improvement trade | 過境加工貿易 |
|
| transit trade | 過境貿易；通過貿易 |
|
| transit zone | 轉口區；轉運區 |
|
| translation | 折算 |
|
| translation risk | 折算風險 |
|
| transmissible credit | 可轉讓信用狀 |
|
| transnational corporation(s) | 跨國公司；越國公司 |
|
| transocean service(container)ship | 遠洋貨櫃船 |
|
| traveler's check | 旅行支票 |
|
| traveling salesman | 旅行推銷員；行商 |
|
| treasurer's check | 銀行本票 |
|
| treasury bill futures market | 國庫券期貨市場 |
參見：cash market。 |
| treasury bills | 國庫券 |
|
| treasury bond | 國庫債券；庫藏債券 |
|
| treasury check | 國庫支票 |
|
| treasury currecny | 紙幣 |
|
| treasury deposit receipt | 國庫存款收據 |
|
| treasury notes | 國庫中期債券 |
|
| treasury securities | 國庫證券 |
|
| treasury stock | 庫藏股 |
|
| treaty | 條約 |
|
| treble tariff | 三重稅則 |
|
| trending of rate | 匯率傾向 |
|
| trial order | 試購；試驗性訂貨 |
|
| triangular compensation | 三角補償交易 |
|
| triangular trade | 三角貿易 |
|
| trigger price | 基準價格；控制價格；機動價格 |
|
| Trigger Price Mechanism | 基準價格制度；機動價格機能；控制價格結構 |
|
| trimming charge | 平艙費用 |
|
| Triparties Currency Agreement | 三國通貨協定 |
|
| true yield | 真實收益率 |
|
| trust | |
參見：cartel；konzern；syndicate。 |
| trust company | 信託公司 |
|
| trust deed | 信託契約 |
|
| trust fund | 信託基金 |
|
| trust indenture | 信託合約 |
|
| trust receipt | 信託收據 |
|
| trust unit | 信託單位 |
|
| trustee | 受託人 |
|
| trustee savings bank | 信託儲蓄銀行 |
|
| trustor | 委託人；信託人 |
|
| tsubo | 坪 |
|
| TTF | 紡拓會 |
|
| TTF certificate of origin | 紡拓會產地證明書 |
|
| turn | 轉手 |
|
| turn down | 不受理 |
|
| turn key | 交鑰匙；包攬承建；成套包建 |
|
| turn-around | 回合 |
|
| turnover | 週轉率；交易額 |
|
| twin plant | 雙廠 |
|
| two-dollar-broker | 兩元經紀人 |
|
| two-point arbitrage | 兩地套利 |
|
| two-sided market | 兩邊市場 |
參見：one-way market。 |
| two-tier exchange rate system | 雙元匯率制度 |
參見：two-tier system。 |
| two-tier system | 雙元制度 |
參見：two-tier exchange rate system。 |
| two-tier(gold)price system of gold | 黃金兩價制 |
|
| two-tiered market | 兩極市場 |
|
| two-track relief | 雙軌救濟 |
|
| two-way quotation | 雙向報價 |
參見：one-way puotation。 |
| two-way rate | 雙向匯率；雙向利率 |
|
| tying fund | 連鎖基金 |
|
| U.S. Aid | 美援 |
|
| U.S. TB index bond | 美國國庫券指數債券 |
|
| ultimate consumer | 最終消費者 |
|
| umpire | 評判人 |
|
| UN form A | 聯合國格式A |
|
| uncalled capital | 未繳股本；未收資本 |
|
| UNCITRAL | 聯合國國際貿易法委員會 |
|
| UNCITRAL Arbitraton Rules | 聯合國國際貿易法委員會仲裁規則 |
|
| unconditional most-favored-nation clause | 無條件最惠國條款 |
參見：most-favored-nation clause。 |
| uncovered | 未涵蓋；未補進 |
|
| uncovered interest arbitrage | 未涵蓋利息套利；未補進利率套利 |
參見：covered interest arbitrage。 |
| UNCTAD | 聯合國貿易暨發展會議 |
|
| undated securities | 未註日期證券 |
參見：dated securities。 |
| under insurance | 不足額保險 |
|
| under valuaton | 低估 |
|
| under-invoicing | 低報貨價；低開商業發票 |
|
| undervalued currency | 低估通貨 |
參見：overvalued currency。 |
| under-vaule letter of credit(L/C) | 低估金額信用狀 |
|
| underwriter | |
|
| underwriting | |
|
| underwriting syndicate | 承銷集團；承購組合；承購銀行 |
|
| undoing cover or hedge | 解除拋補或避險 |
|
| UNDP | 聯合國發展方案 |
|
| unearned income | 非勞動所得；非生產收入 |
參見：earned income。 |
| UNESCO | 聯合國教科文組織 |
|
| unfavorable balance | 逆差 |
|
| unfavorable exchange | 不利的匯率 |
|
| Uniform Bank Performance Report | 統一銀行績效報告 |
|
| Uniform Law on Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes | 統一匯票暨本票法 |
|
| Uniform Law on Cheques | 統一支票法 |
|
| Uniform Law on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods | 統一國際商品買賣契約締結法 |
|
| Uniform Law on the International Sale of Goods | 統一國際商品買賣法 |
|
| uniform price | 統一報價；統一價格 |
|
| Uniform Rules for Contract Guarantees | 契約保證統一規則 |
|
| Uniform Rules for foreign Exchange contracts | 外匯契約統一規則 |
|
| Uniform Securities Act | (美國)統一證券法 |
|
| unilateral agreement | 單邊協定 |
|
| unilateral quota system | 單邊配額制；片面配額制 |
|
| unilateral transfers | 片面移轉 |
|
| Unit Debit Card | 聯合簽帳卡 |
|
| unit of account | 記帳單位 |
|
| unit trust | 單位信託公司 |
|
| United Nations | 聯合國 |
|
| United Nations Convention on a Code of Conduct for Liner Conference | 聯合國定期船運費同盟管理規則公約 |
|
| United Nations Industrial Development Organization | 聯合國工業發展組織 |
|
| United States Customs Court | 美國海關法庭 |
|
| United States Department of Agriculture | 美國農業部 |
|
| United States Food and Drug Adminstration | 美國食品藥物管理局 |
|
| United States Foreign Trade Zones Board | 美國對外(自由)貿易區委員會 |
|
| United States of Europe | 歐洲合眾國 |
|
| United States Trade Representative | 美國貿易代表署 |
|
| universal banking system | 多功能銀行制度 |
|
| Universal Copyright Convention | 世界著作權公約；萬國著作權公約 |
|
| Universal Postal Union | 萬國郵政聯盟 |
|
| unlimited company | 無限公司 |
|
| unlimited legal tender | 無限法償 |
參見：limited legal tender。 |
| unlisted market | 未上市證券市場 |
|
| unlisted secruities | 未上市證券；未登記證券 |
|
| unmanned factory | 無人化工廠 |
|
| unmatched | 未軋平 |
|
| unmatched forward purchase position | 未軋平遠期外匯買進部位 |
|
| unmatched forward sale position | 未軋平遠期外匯賣出部位 |
|
| unquoted share | 非掛牌股票 |
參見：quoted share。 |
| unsecured loan | 無擔保放款 |
|
| unsecured promissory note | 無擔保本票 |
|
| unstream subsidy | 上游補貼 |
|
| unsystematic risk | 非系統性風險 |
參見：systematic risk。 |
| untility model | 實用新型；新型 |
參見：new design。 |
| UPI | 合眾國際社 |
|
| upset price | 拍賣底價；最低售價 |
|
| upstream | 上游 |
參見：downstream；midstream。 |
| Uruguay Round | 烏拉圭回合談判 |
|
| usance | 票期；匯票付款期限 |
|
| usance bill(draft) | 遠期匯票；有期限匯票 |
|
| USTR | 美國貿易代表署 |
|
| validity | 有效期間 |
|
| valuable goods | 高價貨物；貴重物品 |
|
| valuation | 估價 |
|
| valuation system | 估價制度 |
參見：valuation。 |
| value added | 附加價值；增值 |
|
| value added tax | 加值稅；加值型營業稅 |
|
| value barter trade | 金額易貨貿易 |
參見：quantity barter trade。 |
| value date | 交割日 |
|
| value index | 價值指數 |
|
| value of fund | 基金價值 |
|
| value on | 簽發 |
|
| value today | 當日交割 |
|
| value tomorrow | 隔日交割 |
|
| valued policy | 定值保險單 |
參見：unvalued policy。 |
| VAN | 附加價值網路業務 |
|
| variable-rate CDs | 變動利率定存單 |
|
| variable-rate gilts | 變動利率優良證券 |
|
| variation margins | 變動保證金 |
|
| vehicle currency | 媒介通貨 |
|
| vendor's lien | 賣方留置權 |
|
| vendors' share | 賣主股 |
|
| VER | 自動出口設限；出口自動設限 |
|
| vertical competition | 垂直競爭 |
|
| vertical equity | 垂直的公平 |
|
| vertical expansion | 縱向擴張 |
|
| vertical integration | 垂直整合 |
參見：horizontal integration。 |
| vertical marketing system | 垂直行銷系統 |
|
| vertical spread | 垂直差價買賣 |
參見：diagonal spread；horizontal spread。 |
| vertical trade | 垂直貿易 |
參見：horizontal trade；vertical international specification。 |
| vertical transfer | 垂直轉讓 |
|
| vertical trust | 垂直托拉斯 |
參見：horizontal trust。visa |
| Visa Card | 簽證卡；通行卡 |
|
| visible trade | 有形貿易 |
|
| volatile price | 飛騰性價格；變動劇烈價格 |
|
| volatility | 易變性 |
|
| voluntary arbitration | 自願仲裁 |
|
| voluntary chain | 自願連鎖 |
參見：cooperate chain。 |
| voluntary quota system | 自願配額制 |
|
| voluntary restraint agreement | 自動設限協定 |
|
| Voluntary(foreign)Credit Restraint Progrom | 自願信用限制計畫 |
|
| voting preferred stock | 有表決權的優先股 |
|
| voting share | 有表決權股 |
|
| voyage number | 航次 |
|
| W.H.O. | 世界衛生組織 |
|
| Wall Street | 華爾街 |
|
| Wall Street Journal, The | 華爾街日報 |
|
| warrant | 認股權證 |
|
| warranty | 擔保；保證 |
|
| Warsaw Convention | 華沙公約 |
|
| Warsaw Rules, 1928 | 華沙規則 |
|
| Warsaw-Oxford Rules, 1932 | 華沙牛津規則 |
|
| wash sale | 沖銷性交易 |
|
| weak | 疲弱 |
|
| weak currency | 弱勢貨幣 |
|
| weak exchange | 弱勢外匯 |
|
| weighted hedge | 加權避險 |
|
| West African Economic Community | 西非經濟共同體 |
|
| West(ern)European Time | 西歐時間 |
|
| Western European Union | 西歐聯盟 |
|
| when-issued trades | 當發行時交易 |
|
| whereas clause | 約因條款 |
|
| White Book | 白皮書 |
|
| wholesale cooperative | 批發合作社 |
|
| wholesale market value | 批發市價；躉售市價 |
|
| wholesale price | 批發價格 |
參見：retail price。 |
| wholesaler | 批發商 |
|
| wide price | 價格差距過大 |
參見：close price。 |
| wildcat banking | 野貓式銀行 |
|
| windfall profit | 意外利潤 |
|
| window dressing operations | 裝飾操作 |
|
| Wine Equity and Export Expansion Act | (美國)酒類平衡與擴大輸出法 |
|
| WIPO | 世界智慧財產權組織 |
|
| with recourse | 有追索權的 |
參見：without recourse。 |
| withdraw | |
|
| withholding | 扣繳 |
|
| withholding tax | 扣繳稅 |
|
| without | 無行市 |
|
| without recourse | 無追索權 |
參見：with recourse。 |
| without waiting orders | 無須等待委託 |
|
| WITS | 全球資訊與貿易系統 |
|
| woolmark | 純羊毛標誌 |
|
| words and figures differ | 文字數字不符 |
|
| work contract | 工作合約 |
|
| working balance | 週轉餘額 |
|
| working capital | 運用資本；流動資本 |
|
| working capital acceptance | 週轉資金承兌匯票 |
|
| working capital replenishment bond | 營運資金補給保證 |
|
| World Bank | 世界銀行 |
|
| world exposition | 萬國博覽會 |
|
| World Federation of Direct Selling Association | 世界直銷協會聯盟 |
|
| World Federation of Trade Unions | 世界工會聯盟 |
|
| World Food Programme | 世界糧食計畫署 |
|
| World Intellectual Property Organization | 世界智慧財產權組織 |
|
| writer | 賣方；發票人 |
|
| wrong claim | 不當的索賠 |
|
| x cp. | 不附息票 |
|
| X factory | 工廠交貨 |
|
| X, XX, XXX wool | 羊毛識別法 |
|
| x.a. | |
|
| x.b. | 無紅利股 |
|
| x.c. | 無紅利股 |
|
| x.d. | 除息；股利除外 |
|
| x.in. | 無利息 |
|
| Xerox | |
|
| Yankee CDs | 楊基定存單 |
|
| yearling | 一年期證券 |
|
| yellow pages | 黃色頁；電話號碼廣告簿 |
|
| yen | 日圓 |
|
| yield | 收益率；收益 |
|
| yield auction | 收益率拍賣法 |
|
| yield book | 收益率手冊 |
|
| yield calculation | 收益率計算 |
|
| yield curve | 收益率曲線 |
|
| yield spread | 收益率差價 |
|
| yield to average life | 平均年限收益率 |
|
| yield to call | 至通知贖券收益率 |
|
| yield to maturity | 到期收益率 |
|
| yield value of 1/32 | 三十二分之一的收益率價值 |
|
| yield-spread arbitrage | 收益率差價套利 |
|
| Zengin System | 日本全銀系統 |
|
| zero-balance account | 零餘額帳戶 |
|
| zero-based budgeting | 零基預算 |
|
| zero-coupon bond | 無息債券 |
|
| ZIP code | 郵遞區號 |
|
| Zurich Gold Pool | 蘇黎世黃金總匯 |
|
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