|
單字 |
字義 |
說明 |
| P.V.C. | 聚氯乙烯 |
|
| Pacific Basin Economic Council | 太平洋盆地經濟理事會 |
|
| Pacific Coast Ports | 美國太平洋沿岸諸港 |
參見：Atlantic Ports, Gulf Ports。 |
| Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference | 太平洋經濟合作會議 |
|
| package deal | 整批交易 |
|
| package insurance | 總括保險 |
|
| paid-for offer | 有償要約 |
|
| paid-in capital | 實收資本；已繳股本 |
|
| paid-up share | 已繳股份 |
|
| Paid-up stock | 已繳股本 |
|
| Panama Canal route | 巴拿馬運河航路 |
|
| Panlibhonco Ships | 巴賴宏哥船隊 |
|
| paper | 票據 |
|
| paper loss | 帳面損失；未實現損失 |
參見：paper profit。 |
| paper money | 鈔票；紙幣 |
|
| paper profit | 帳面利潤；帳面收益；未實現收益 |
參見：paper loss；realized profit。 |
| par | 平價 |
參見：parvalue。 |
| par exchange rate | 匯率平價 |
|
| par value | |
|
| par value system | 平價制度 |
|
| parallel deal | 平行交易 |
|
| parallel financing | 平行融資 |
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| parallel import | 並行輸入 |
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| parallel money market | 平行貨幣市場 |
|
| parallel rate of exchange | 平行匯率 |
|
| parallel standard | 平行本位 |
|
| paramount clause | 最高條款；適用法律條款 |
|
| parastatal | 公營機構 |
|
| parcel of bills | 匯票包裹 |
|
| parcel post | 郵政包裹；郵包 |
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| parcel post insurance | 郵包保險 |
|
| pari passu provision | 同步條款 |
|
| parity | 平價 |
|
| parity clause | 平等條款 |
|
| parity duty | 平衡關稅；補充關稅 |
|
| parity grid | 平價柵 |
|
| parking | 存放 |
|
| partial convertibility | 部分兌換性 |
|
| partial devaluation | 部分貶值 |
|
| Participants of foreign exchange market | 外匯市場參與者 |
|
| participating preference share | 參加優先股 |
|
| participating preferred stock | 參加優先股 |
|
| participation loan | 參與貸款 |
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| particular lien | 個別留置權 |
參見：general lien。 |
| partnership | 合夥 |
|
| pass through | 過手；讓渡 |
|
| pass-book | 存摺 |
|
| passing off | 仿冒 |
|
| passive arbitrage | 被動套利 |
|
| passive bonds | 消極債券 |
|
| passive improvement trade | 被動加工貿易 |
|
| passive trade | 消極貿易；被動貿易 |
|
| passive trust | 無利息信託 |
|
| patent | 專利；專利權 |
|
| Patent and Trademark Office | (美國)專利商標局 |
|
| Patent Cooperation Treaty | 專利合作條約 |
|
| pay | 付款通貨；付款 |
|
| pay back transaction | 付還交易 |
|
| pay down | 即時付款 |
|
| payee | 受款人；收款人 |
|
| paying bank | 付款銀行 |
|
| payment agreement | 支付協定 |
參見：clearing agreement。 |
| payment by cash | 付現 |
|
| payment by remittance | 匯付；順匯 |
|
| payment charges | 付款手續費 |
|
| payment commission | 付款手續費 |
|
| payment in advance | 預付貨款 |
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| payment terms | 付款條件 |
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| pay-up | 付高價；現金損失 |
|
| peak cover | 自動承保增值 |
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| peak over clause | 增值條款 |
|
| pegged price | 固定價格；控制價格 |
|
| pegged rate | 釘住匯率 |
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| per capita | 每人平均；按人口平均計算 |
|
| per capita income | 平均國民所得 |
|
| per cent | 百分比 |
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| percentage | 百分率 |
|
| perfect competition | 完全競爭 |
|
| perfect hedge | 完全對沖；完全避險 |
|
| perfect market | 完全市場 |
|
| performance bond | 履約保證 |
參見：bid bond。 |
| performance fund | 表現基金 |
|
| performance stock | 表現股 |
|
| peril point | 危險點 |
|
| periodic credit(L/C) | 定基循環信用狀 |
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| perishable cargo | 易壞貨品 |
|
| permissible import articles | 准許自由進口貨物 |
|
| personal check | 私人支票 |
|
| peso | 披索 |
|
| petrochemical products | 石油化學品 |
|
| petroleum products | 石化產品 |
|
| PETROMIN | 國營石油礦產組織 |
|
| petty cash | 零用金 |
|
| petty expenses | 雜費 |
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| PHLX | 費城證券交易所 |
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| pick up | 再站起來 |
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| picture | 景象 |
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| piece-work | 按件計酬 |
參見：time-work。 |
| pilotage | 引水費 |
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| piracy | |
|
| pirates and rovers | 海盜 |
|
| pit | 高台；專櫃 |
|
| pit traders | 大戶 |
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| place, placement | 存放；募集 |
|
| planned economy | 計畫經濟 |
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| plant | 整廠設備 |
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| plant export | 整廠設備輸出 |
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| pledge | 質權 |
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| point | 點；百分點 |
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| point method | 報點數法 |
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| point of sales system | 銷售點連線系統 |
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| polyamide fiber | 聚胺纖維 |
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| polyester fiber | 聚酯纖維；多元酯纖維 |
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| pool operations | 操縱集團 |
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| port additional | 港口附加費 |
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| port for transit shipment | 轉口港 |
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| port of destination | 目的港 |
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| port of discharge | 卸貨港 |
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| port risks insurance | 停航保險 |
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| portfolio | 資產組合 |
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| portfolio investment | 資產組合投資 |
|
| portfolio theory | 資產組合理論 |
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| position | 部位；頭寸 |
|
| position trader | 做長線者；部位交易者 |
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| positive carry | 正持有 |
參見：negative carry。 |
| positive control | 積極性管制 |
參見：negative control。 |
| positive(sloping)yield curve | 正(斜率)收益率曲線 |
參見：negative yield curve。 |
| Postal Giro | 郵政劃撥 |
|
| postal money order | 郵政匯票 |
|
| post-dated check | 註(填)遲日期支票；日期填遲支票；遠期支票 |
參見：ante-dated check。 |
| potential demand | 潛在需要 |
|
| pound | |
|
| pre-authorized check | 預先授權支票 |
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| preclusive buying | 預防性收購；排除性採購 |
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| predatory dumping | 掠奪性傾銷；惡意傾銷 |
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| predatory price-cutting | 掠奪性大減價；掠奪性殺價 |
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| pre-emption | 優先購買權；先買權 |
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| preferential duty | 優惠關稅；特惠關稅 |
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| preferential export financing | 出口優惠融資 |
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| preferred ordinary share | 優先普通股 |
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| preferred stock | 優先股；特別股 |
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| preliminary entry | 預報進口報關 |
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| prelodgement system | 先行申報制度 |
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| premarket | 領先市場 |
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| premium | |
|
| premium bond | 升水債券；溢價債券 |
參見：discount bond。 |
| premium for risk | 風險報酬 |
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| premium present law | 贈品表示法 |
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| prescription of currency system | 指定通貨制度 |
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| present value | 現值 |
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| presentation | 提示 |
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| presenting bank | 提示銀行 |
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| pressure group | 壓力團體 |
參見：interest group。 |
| price | 價格 |
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| price auctions | 價格拍賣法 |
|
| price competition | 價格競爭 |
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| price control | 價格管制 |
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| price current | 時價表；行市表 |
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| price cutting | 削價；減價 |
參見：price war。 |
| price differentiation | 價格差異化；分化價格 |
|
| price discrimination | 價格歧視；差別取價 |
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| price earning ratio | 本益比；價盈比 |
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| price escalation | 價格升級 |
|
| price flexibility | 價格伸縮性 |
參見：price rigidity。 |
| price freeze | 物價凍結 |
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| price including commission | 含佣價格 |
|
| price index | 物價指數；價格指數 |
參見：price-level。 |
| price leader | 價格領袖 |
|
| price list | 價目表；定價表 |
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| price quotation system | 價格報價法 |
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| price risk | 價格風險 |
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| price sales ratio | 價銷比 |
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| price spread | 價格差距 |
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| price support | 價格補貼；價格支持 |
參見：Common Agricultural Policy。 |
| price undertakings | 價格具結 |
|
| price war | 價格戰 |
|
| price zone | 價格帶 |
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| price-level | 物價水準 |
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| price-lining | 價格線制定 |
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| price-spread arbitrage | 價差套利 |
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| price-taking market | 市價市場 |
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| pricing strategy | 訂價策略 |
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| primage | 額外酬金；小費 |
|
| primary commodity | 初級產品 |
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| primary deposit | 原始存款 |
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| primary industry | 初級產業；一次產業 |
參見：secondary industry；service industry。 |
| primary insurance | 優先保險 |
|
| primary market | 初級市場；原始市場 |
參見：secondary market。 |
| primary reserves | 第一準備金 |
參見：secondary reserves。 |
| primary transaction | 初級交易 |
參見：secondary transaction。 |
| prime commercial paper | 一流商業票據 |
|
| prime rate | 基本利率 |
|
| principal | |
|
| principles for the supervision of bank's foreign establishments | 銀行國外分支機構監管原則 |
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| prior preferred stock | 最優先股 |
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| prior-lien bonds | 優先質權債券 |
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| prior-lien debenture | 優先權公司債 |
|
| Private Export Funding Corporation | 私人出口籌資公司 |
|
| private investment | 私人投資 |
參見：public investment。 |
| private law | 私法 |
參見：public law。 |
| private placement | 私人募集；非公開發行 |
參見：public offering。 |
| private trust | 私人信託 |
|
| producer market | 生產者市場 |
|
| producers' cooperative | 生產合作社 |
|
| product concept | 產品的概念 |
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| product differentiated marketing | 產品差別化行銷 |
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| product liability | 產品責任；商品責任；製品責任 |
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| product liability insurance | 產品責任險 |
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| product life cycle | 產品生命週期 |
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| product life recycle | 產品生命再循環 |
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| product line | 產品線 |
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| product payback | 產品回銷 |
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| product-communication strategy | 產品傳訊延展戰略 |
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| professional importer and exporter | 專業進出口商 |
|
| profit | 利益；利潤 |
|
| profit margin | 利潤率；毛利率；利潤邊際 |
參見：mark-up。 |
| profit taking | 獲利回吐 |
|
| profit-sharing bond | 利潤分配債券 |
|
| progress payment | 施工分期付款；工程進度付款 |
|
| progressive payment | 逐次付款；分期付款 |
|
| progressive tax | 累進稅 |
參見：degressive tax。 |
| prohibited import articles | 禁止進口貨物 |
|
| prohibitive duty | 禁止關稅 |
|
| project export loan | 計畫性外銷貸款 |
|
| project financing | 計畫性融資 |
|
| project notes | 計畫性債券 |
|
| promissory note | 本票 |
|
| promotional pricing | 促銷訂價 |
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| prompt contracts | 現貨合約 |
|
| prompt day | 交割日 |
|
| prospectus | 公開說明書；證券募集書 |
|
| Protection of Industrial Property | 保護工業財產權會議 |
|
| protectionism | 保護主義 |
|
| protective duty | 保護關稅 |
|
| protective provisions | 保護條款 |
|
| protective trade | 保護貿易 |
|
| Protocol on Arbitration Clauses | 仲裁條款議定書 |
|
| provisional duty | 暫定關稅 |
|
| provisional measures | 假處分 |
|
| proximate cause | 主力近因 |
|
| Psychological Theory of Exchange | 匯兌心理說 |
|
| Pty. Ltd. | 有限責任 |
|
| public corporation | 公營公司 |
|
| public debts | 公債 |
|
| public enterprise | 公營企業 |
|
| public goods | 公共財 |
|
| public investment | 公共投資 |
參見：private investment。 |
| public issue | 公開發行 |
|
| public law | 公法 |
|
| Public Law 480 | (美國)四八○公法 |
|
| public limited company | 公開股份有限公司 |
參見：private limited company。 |
| public monopoly | 公共獨占 |
參見：fiscal monopoly。 |
| public offering | 公開發行；公開募集 |
參見：private placement。 |
| public relations | 公共關係 |
|
| public utility company | 公用事業公司 |
|
| pull strategy | 前拉策略 |
|
| purchase | 買入 |
|
| purchase fund | 購買基金 |
|
| purchase mission | 駐外採購團 |
|
| purchase of fund | 買入基金 |
|
| purchaser's agreement | 旅行支票申請書 |
|
| purchasing power parity | 購買力平價 |
|
| pure interest | 純利息 |
參見：gross interest。 |
| pure swap transaction | 純換匯交易；純對沖交易 |
參見：engineered swap transaction。 |
| put and call dealers | 賣出與買入選擇權自營商 |
|
| put option | 賣出選擇權 |
參見：call option。 |
| put-of-more option | 加倍的賣出選擇權 |
參見：call-of-more option。 |
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