單字 |
字義 |
說明 |
P.V.C. | 聚氯乙烯  |
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Pacific Basin Economic Council | 太平洋盆地經濟理事會  |
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Pacific Coast Ports | 美國太平洋沿岸諸港  | 參見:Atlantic Ports, Gulf Ports。 |
Pacific Economic Cooperation Conference | 太平洋經濟合作會議  |
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package deal | 整批交易  |
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package insurance | 總括保險  |
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paid-for offer | 有償要約  |
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paid-in capital | 實收資本;已繳股本  |
|
paid-up share | 已繳股份  |
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Paid-up stock | 已繳股本  |
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Panama Canal route | 巴拿馬運河航路  |
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Panlibhonco Ships | 巴賴宏哥船隊  |
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paper | 票據  |
|
paper loss | 帳面損失;未實現損失  | 參見:paper profit。 |
paper money | 鈔票;紙幣  |
|
paper profit | 帳面利潤;帳面收益;未實現收益  | 參見:paper loss;realized profit。 |
par | 平價  | 參見:parvalue。 |
par exchange rate | 匯率平價  |
|
par value |   |
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par value system | 平價制度  |
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parallel deal | 平行交易  |
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parallel financing | 平行融資  |
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parallel import | 並行輸入  |
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parallel money market | 平行貨幣市場  |
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parallel rate of exchange | 平行匯率  |
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parallel standard | 平行本位  |
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paramount clause | 最高條款;適用法律條款  |
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parastatal | 公營機構  |
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parcel of bills | 匯票包裹  |
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parcel post | 郵政包裹;郵包  |
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parcel post insurance | 郵包保險  |
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pari passu provision | 同步條款  |
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parity | 平價  |
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parity clause | 平等條款  |
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parity duty | 平衡關稅;補充關稅  |
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parity grid | 平價柵  |
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parking | 存放  |
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partial convertibility | 部分兌換性  |
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partial devaluation | 部分貶值  |
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Participants of foreign exchange market | 外匯市場參與者  |
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participating preference share | 參加優先股  |
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participating preferred stock | 參加優先股  |
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participation loan | 參與貸款  |
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particular lien | 個別留置權  | 參見:general lien。 |
partnership | 合夥  |
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pass through | 過手;讓渡  |
|
pass-book | 存摺  |
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passing off | 仿冒  |
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passive arbitrage | 被動套利  |
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passive bonds | 消極債券  |
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passive improvement trade | 被動加工貿易  |
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passive trade | 消極貿易;被動貿易  |
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passive trust | 無利息信託  |
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patent | 專利;專利權  |
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Patent and Trademark Office | (美國)專利商標局  |
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Patent Cooperation Treaty | 專利合作條約  |
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pay | 付款通貨;付款  |
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pay back transaction | 付還交易  |
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pay down | 即時付款  |
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payee | 受款人;收款人  |
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paying bank | 付款銀行  |
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payment agreement | 支付協定  | 參見:clearing agreement。 |
payment by cash | 付現  |
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payment by remittance | 匯付;順匯  |
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payment charges | 付款手續費  |
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payment commission | 付款手續費  |
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payment in advance | 預付貨款  |
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payment terms | 付款條件  |
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pay-up | 付高價;現金損失  |
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peak cover | 自動承保增值  |
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peak over clause | 增值條款  |
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pegged price | 固定價格;控制價格  |
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pegged rate | 釘住匯率  |
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per capita | 每人平均;按人口平均計算  |
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per capita income | 平均國民所得  |
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per cent | 百分比  |
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percentage | 百分率  |
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perfect competition | 完全競爭  |
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perfect hedge | 完全對沖;完全避險  |
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perfect market | 完全市場  |
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performance bond | 履約保證  | 參見:bid bond。 |
performance fund | 表現基金  |
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performance stock | 表現股  |
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peril point | 危險點  |
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periodic credit(L/C) | 定基循環信用狀  |
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perishable cargo | 易壞貨品  |
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permissible import articles | 准許自由進口貨物  |
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personal check | 私人支票  |
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peso | 披索  |
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petrochemical products | 石油化學品  |
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petroleum products | 石化產品  |
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PETROMIN | 國營石油礦產組織  |
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petty cash | 零用金  |
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petty expenses | 雜費  |
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PHLX | 費城證券交易所  |
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pick up | 再站起來  |
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picture | 景象  |
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piece-work | 按件計酬  | 參見:time-work。 |
pilotage | 引水費  |
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piracy |   |
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pirates and rovers | 海盜  |
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pit | 高台;專櫃  |
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pit traders | 大戶  |
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place, placement | 存放;募集  |
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planned economy | 計畫經濟  |
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plant | 整廠設備  |
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plant export | 整廠設備輸出  |
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pledge | 質權  |
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point | 點;百分點  |
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point method | 報點數法  |
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point of sales system | 銷售點連線系統  |
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polyamide fiber | 聚胺纖維  |
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polyester fiber | 聚酯纖維;多元酯纖維  |
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pool operations | 操縱集團  |
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port additional | 港口附加費  |
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port for transit shipment | 轉口港  |
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port of destination | 目的港  |
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port of discharge | 卸貨港  |
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port risks insurance | 停航保險  |
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portfolio | 資產組合  |
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portfolio investment | 資產組合投資  |
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portfolio theory | 資產組合理論  |
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position | 部位;頭寸  |
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position trader | 做長線者;部位交易者  |
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positive carry | 正持有  | 參見:negative carry。 |
positive control | 積極性管制  | 參見:negative control。 |
positive(sloping)yield curve | 正(斜率)收益率曲線  | 參見:negative yield curve。 |
Postal Giro | 郵政劃撥  |
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postal money order | 郵政匯票  |
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post-dated check | 註(填)遲日期支票;日期填遲支票;遠期支票  | 參見:ante-dated check。 |
potential demand | 潛在需要  |
|
pound |   |
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pre-authorized check | 預先授權支票  |
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preclusive buying | 預防性收購;排除性採購  |
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predatory dumping | 掠奪性傾銷;惡意傾銷  |
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predatory price-cutting | 掠奪性大減價;掠奪性殺價  |
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pre-emption | 優先購買權;先買權  |
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preferential duty | 優惠關稅;特惠關稅  |
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preferential export financing | 出口優惠融資  |
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preferred ordinary share | 優先普通股  |
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preferred stock | 優先股;特別股  |
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preliminary entry | 預報進口報關  |
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prelodgement system | 先行申報制度  |
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premarket | 領先市場  |
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premium |   |
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premium bond | 升水債券;溢價債券  | 參見:discount bond。 |
premium for risk | 風險報酬  |
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premium present law | 贈品表示法  |
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prescription of currency system | 指定通貨制度  |
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present value | 現值  |
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presentation | 提示  |
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presenting bank | 提示銀行  |
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pressure group | 壓力團體  | 參見:interest group。 |
price | 價格  |
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price auctions | 價格拍賣法  |
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price competition | 價格競爭  |
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price control | 價格管制  |
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price current | 時價表;行市表  |
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price cutting | 削價;減價  | 參見:price war。 |
price differentiation | 價格差異化;分化價格  |
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price discrimination | 價格歧視;差別取價  |
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price earning ratio | 本益比;價盈比  |
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price escalation | 價格升級  |
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price flexibility | 價格伸縮性  | 參見:price rigidity。 |
price freeze | 物價凍結  |
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price including commission | 含佣價格  |
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price index | 物價指數;價格指數  | 參見:price-level。 |
price leader | 價格領袖  |
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price list | 價目表;定價表  |
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price quotation system | 價格報價法  |
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price risk | 價格風險  |
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price sales ratio | 價銷比  |
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price spread | 價格差距  |
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price support | 價格補貼;價格支持  | 參見:Common Agricultural Policy。 |
price undertakings | 價格具結  |
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price war | 價格戰  |
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price zone | 價格帶  |
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price-level | 物價水準  |
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price-lining | 價格線制定  |
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price-spread arbitrage | 價差套利  |
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price-taking market | 市價市場  |
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pricing strategy | 訂價策略  |
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primage | 額外酬金;小費  |
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primary commodity | 初級產品  |
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primary deposit | 原始存款  |
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primary industry | 初級產業;一次產業  | 參見:secondary industry;service industry。 |
primary insurance | 優先保險  |
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primary market | 初級市場;原始市場  | 參見:secondary market。 |
primary reserves | 第一準備金  | 參見:secondary reserves。 |
primary transaction | 初級交易  | 參見:secondary transaction。 |
prime commercial paper | 一流商業票據  |
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prime rate | 基本利率  |
|
principal |   |
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principles for the supervision of bank's foreign establishments | 銀行國外分支機構監管原則  |
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prior preferred stock | 最優先股  |
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prior-lien bonds | 優先質權債券  |
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prior-lien debenture | 優先權公司債  |
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Private Export Funding Corporation | 私人出口籌資公司  |
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private investment | 私人投資  | 參見:public investment。 |
private law | 私法  | 參見:public law。 |
private placement | 私人募集;非公開發行  | 參見:public offering。 |
private trust | 私人信託  |
|
producer market | 生產者市場  |
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producers' cooperative | 生產合作社  |
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product concept | 產品的概念  |
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product differentiated marketing | 產品差別化行銷  |
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product liability | 產品責任;商品責任;製品責任  |
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product liability insurance | 產品責任險  |
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product life cycle | 產品生命週期  |
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product life recycle | 產品生命再循環  |
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product line | 產品線  |
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product payback | 產品回銷  |
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product-communication strategy | 產品傳訊延展戰略  |
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professional importer and exporter | 專業進出口商  |
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profit | 利益;利潤  |
|
profit margin | 利潤率;毛利率;利潤邊際  | 參見:mark-up。 |
profit taking | 獲利回吐  |
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profit-sharing bond | 利潤分配債券  |
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progress payment | 施工分期付款;工程進度付款  |
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progressive payment | 逐次付款;分期付款  |
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progressive tax | 累進稅  | 參見:degressive tax。 |
prohibited import articles | 禁止進口貨物  |
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prohibitive duty | 禁止關稅  |
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project export loan | 計畫性外銷貸款  |
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project financing | 計畫性融資  |
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project notes | 計畫性債券  |
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promissory note | 本票  |
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promotional pricing | 促銷訂價  |
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prompt contracts | 現貨合約  |
|
prompt day | 交割日  |
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prospectus | 公開說明書;證券募集書  |
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Protection of Industrial Property | 保護工業財產權會議  |
|
protectionism | 保護主義  |
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protective duty | 保護關稅  |
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protective provisions | 保護條款  |
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protective trade | 保護貿易  |
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Protocol on Arbitration Clauses | 仲裁條款議定書  |
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provisional duty | 暫定關稅  |
|
provisional measures | 假處分  |
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proximate cause | 主力近因  |
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Psychological Theory of Exchange | 匯兌心理說  |
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Pty. Ltd. | 有限責任  |
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public corporation | 公營公司  |
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public debts | 公債  |
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public enterprise | 公營企業  |
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public goods | 公共財  |
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public investment | 公共投資  | 參見:private investment。 |
public issue | 公開發行  |
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public law | 公法  |
|
Public Law 480 | (美國)四八○公法  |
|
public limited company | 公開股份有限公司  | 參見:private limited company。 |
public monopoly | 公共獨占  | 參見:fiscal monopoly。 |
public offering | 公開發行;公開募集  | 參見:private placement。 |
public relations | 公共關係  |
|
public utility company | 公用事業公司  |
|
pull strategy | 前拉策略  |
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purchase | 買入  |
|
purchase fund | 購買基金  |
|
purchase mission | 駐外採購團  |
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purchase of fund | 買入基金  |
|
purchaser's agreement | 旅行支票申請書  |
|
purchasing power parity | 購買力平價  |
|
pure interest | 純利息  | 參見:gross interest。 |
pure swap transaction | 純換匯交易;純對沖交易  | 參見:engineered swap transaction。 |
put and call dealers | 賣出與買入選擇權自營商  |
|
put option | 賣出選擇權  | 參見:call option。 |
put-of-more option | 加倍的賣出選擇權  | 參見:call-of-more option。 |